Temperature change statistics 1961–2025
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FAO ;
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The FAOSTAT Temperature change on land dataset, produced in collaboration with the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (NASA–GISS), covers the period 1961–2025 for 197 countries and 31 territories. It provides country-level information on observed temperature change trends on land, as a basis to help identify risk and design the responses necessary to safeguard the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors.According to the latest data, the 2025 global mean annual temperature change on land was 1.9 °C compared with the 1951–1980 baseline, making it the second warmest year on record after 2024 (2.1 °C). The years 2023, 2024 and 2025 were the three warmest consecutive years ever recorded.