International Trade, Security, and Transnational Terrorism : Theory and Empirics
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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The authors offer a general analytical framework illustrating the complex two-way interactions between trade and transnational terrorism. Then they survey the recent economic literature in light of this framework by pointing to the importance in empirical studies of (1) controlling appropriately for theses interactions, (2) distinguishing between "source" countries and "target" countries of terrorism, and (3) taking into account the intertemporal persistence of terrorism between specific pairs of countries.
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ACTS OF TERRORISM, AGGREGATE TRADE, AGGREGATE TRADE FLOWS, AGRICULTURE, ASSETS, AUTHORITY, BILATERAL TRADE, CAPITAL FLOWS, COMPETITIVE PRESSURES, COUNTER TERRORIST, COUNTER-TERRORISM, COUNTER-TERRORISM POLICIES, COUNTERTERRORISM, COUNTERTERRORIST POLICIES, COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, CRIME, CROSS-BORDER TRANSACTIONS, DEBT, ECONOMIC WELFARE, ELASTICITY, ELASTICITY OF SUBSTITUTION, EXPORTS, FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS, FOREIGN COUNTRIES, FOREIGN PRODUCTS, FREE TRADE, FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS, GDP, GDP PER CAPITA, GLOBAL ECONOMY, GRAVITY MODEL, GRAVITY MODELS, HUMAN RIGHTS, INCOME EFFECT, INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS, INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, LATIN AMERICAN, LEVEL OF SECURITY, LOGISTICAL SUPPORT, MACROECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES, MARITIME TRANSPORT, MARKET ACCESS, MASS CASUALTIES, MONEY LAUNDERING, NATIONAL AUTHORITIES, NATIONAL INCOME, NATURAL RESOURCES, OPENNESS, OPPORTUNITY COST, OPPORTUNITY COSTS, POLICY RESEARCH, POLITICAL OBJECTIVES, REAL GDP, SAFETY REGULATIONS, SECURITY AT AIRPORTS, SECURITY CHECKS, SECURITY LEVEL, SECURITY LEVELS, SECURITY MEASURES, SECURITY POLICIES, SPECIALIZATION, TARIFF EQUIVALENT, TERRORISM, TERRORIST, TERRORIST ACTIVITIES, TERRORIST ACTIVITY, TERRORIST ACTS, TERRORIST ATTACK, TERRORIST ATTACKS, TERRORIST GROUP, TERRORIST GROUPS, TERRORIST INCIDENTS, TERRORIST ORGANIZATION, TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS, TERRORIST THREAT, TERRORISTS, THREATS, TRADE COSTS, TRADE DATA, TRADE DIVERSION, TRADE EFFECTS, TRADE FACILITATION, TRADE FLOWS, TRADE INTEGRATION, TRADE PARTNERS, TRADE PATTERNS, TRADE VOLUMES, TRANSPORT COSTS, TRANSPORTATION, TREATIES, VOLUME OF TRADE, WELFARE LOSSES, WORLD TRADE