Strategic roadmap of surveillance for fisheries resources
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This strategic plan (roadmap) of surveillance was developed to assist policymakers with initiatives to improve monitoring, control and surveillance (MCS) against illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing in four Indonesian FMAs: 712, 713, 714 and 573. The roadmap development was informed by a previous study on MCS stocktaking effort in the same areas. The four fishing management areas (FMAs) are under the management of 18 provincial administrations, striving to enhance institutional capacity, measurable fisheries management and combating IUU fishing in their respective areas.The MCS roadmap identified the main issues in the four FMAs, the main MCS-related challenges, strategies and recommendations. It divided the MCS efforts into four dimensions, namely before fishing, during fishing, landing and after landing with all relevant ministries, institutions/organizations involved as the key stakeholders in each dimension. The roadmap proposes seven strategies, namely (i.) digital transformation and technology adoption, (ii.) innovation in resource sourcing and budget allocation at both central and regional levels for surveillance and resource management, (iii.) policy harmonization and integration, (iv.) self-reporting innovation, certification and rating systems, (v.) capacity building and human resource distribution, (vi.) institutional and programme integration and (vii.) infrastructure and facility capacity enhancement.Some of the recommendations for the four FMAs including initiatives to optimizing the MCS efforts, innovative funding sources and budget reformation, enhancing the role of the Marine and Fisheries Crime Handling Coordination Forum (TPKP) at the provincial level and strengthening the role of Pokmaswas (Community Monitoring Groups), among others. The roadmap development was part of the FAO/GEF-supported Indonesian Sea Large Marine Ecosystem (ISLME) project.