Restoring and protecting biodiversity, coastal landscapes, and climate resilience through nature based solutions, women and youth entrepreneurship in Vanuatu
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Vanuatu ranks among the world's most vulnerable nations to climate change, necessitating substantial adaptation efforts. Climate change has already heightened the frequency and intensity of extreme events, such as cyclones, and exacerbated pressures from rising sea levels. Projections indicate a further escalation in climate variability, contributing to a decline in the resilience of Vanuatu's communities, particularly in rural areas. Moreover, recurrent natural disasters, including volcanic eruptions and earthquakes, add to the strain on community resilience. These combined climatic and non-climatic factors significantly diminish food availability and accessibility, with malnutrition emerging as a major concern. Stunting rates among children under five years old stand at approximately 32% and are expected to increase.Given this context, prioritizing Nature-based Solutions (NbS) becomes paramount in fortifying resilience against climate hazards while fostering low-emission, climate-resilient development. By intertwining economic opportunities for vulnerable populations, Vanuatu can chart a path towards effective, efficient, and equitable solutions for climate adaptation, mitigation, sustainable economic growth, and biodiversity conservation. Key ecosystems like forests, wetlands, and coastal areas (including coral reefs and mangroves) play pivotal roles, not only in establishing livelihoods but also in preserving biodiversity and augmenting carbon sequestration efforts.