Rwanda Economic Update, December 2013 : Seizing Opportunities for Growth
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Washington, DC
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Rwanda's economic growth slowed in
the first half of 2013. Weighed by a slowdown in domestic
demand, the economy grew at a modest rate. Decelerating GDP
growth mirrored the low growth of services and was the
lowest half-year growth rate since 2010, when the domestic
economy was hard hit by the combination of the global
financial crisis and a domestic credit crunch. This edition
of the Rwanda Economic Update examines three key issues: 1)
the cause for the economic slowdown; 2) whether the economic
slowdown is temporary, or the beginning of further
deceleration, and the forecasted growth for 2014; and 3)
policy options for the authorities.
Palabras clave
ACCOUNTING, AGRICULTURE, ANNUAL GROWTH, ARREARS, ASSETS, BALANCE SHEETS, BANK DEPOSITS, BANK POLICY, BANKING SECTOR, BANKING SYSTEM, BASIS POINTS, BOND ISSUANCE, BROAD MONEY, BUDGET DEFICIT, BUFFERS, CAPACITY BUILDING, CAPITAL ACCUMULATION, CAPITAL ALLOCATIONS, CAPITAL FORMATION, CAPITAL GOODS, CAPITAL GOODS IMPORTS, CAPITAL GRANTS, CENTRAL BANK, COMMERCIAL BANK, COMMERCIAL BANKS, COMPETITIVENESS, CONSOLIDATION, CONSUMER GOODS, CONSUMER PRICE INDEX, CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES, COORDINATION FAILURE, CORE INFLATION, CREDIT EXPANSION, CREDIT GROWTH, DEBT, DEBT SUSTAINABILITY, DECENTRALIZATION, DEMAND FOR MONEY, DEPENDENCY RATIO, DEPENDENCY RATIOS, DEPOSIT, DEPOSITORS, DEPRECIATIONS, DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY, DISBURSEMENT, DISBURSEMENTS, DISPOSABLE INCOME, DOMESTIC BORROWING, DOMESTIC CAPITAL, DOMESTIC CREDIT, DOMESTIC DEBT, DOMESTIC DEMAND, DOMESTIC ECONOMY, DOMESTIC MARKETS, DOMESTIC SAVINGS, DOUBLE TAXATION, DURABLE, DURABLE GOODS, ECONOMIC CRISES, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC OUTLOOK, ECONOMIC SLOWDOWN, EUROBOND, EXCESS LIQUIDITY, EXCHANGE RATE, EXCHANGE RATE POLICY, EXCHANGE RATES, EXPENDITURE, EXPENDITURES, EXPORT EARNINGS, EXPORT GROWTH, EXPORT PERFORMANCE, EXPORTERS, EXPORTS, EXTERNAL BORROWING, EXTERNAL COMPETITIVENESS, EXTERNAL DEMAND, EXTERNAL TRADE, FINANCIAL CRISIS, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, FINANCIAL MARKET, FINANCIAL SECTOR, FISCAL BURDEN, FISCAL DEFICIT, FISCAL POLICY, FLOW OF CREDIT, FOOD PRICE, FOOD PRICES, FOREIGN ASSETS, FOREIGN CURRENCY, FOREIGN EXCHANGE, FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET, FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKETS, FOREIGN FINANCING, FOREIGN INVESTMENT, FOREIGN INVESTORS, FOREIGN LOANS, FOREIGN RESERVES, GDP, GDP PER CAPITA, GOVERNMENT BORROWING, GOVERNMENT SECURITIES, GROSS CAPITAL FORMATION, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, GROWTH PERFORMANCE, GROWTH PROJECTIONS, GROWTH RATE, GROWTH RATES, HOUSEHOLD WEALTH, HUMAN CAPITAL, IMPORT, IMPORT DEMAND, IMPORT GROWTH, IMPORT PRICE, IMPORT PRICES, IMPORTS, INCOME LEVELS, INFLATION, INFLATION RATE, INFLATION RATES, INFLATIONARY PRESSURES, INFORMATION SYSTEM, INSTRUMENT, INTEREST PAYMENT, INTEREST PAYMENTS, INTEREST RATE, INTEREST RATES, INTERNATIONAL MARKETS, INTERNATIONAL PRICE, INTERNATIONAL PRICES, INTERNATIONAL RESERVES, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, INVESTMENT DEMAND, INVESTMENT INFLOWS, ISSUANCE, LABOR FORCE, LABOR MARKET, LIQUIDITY, LIVING STANDARDS, MACROECONOMIC MANAGEMENT, MARKET EXCHANGE RATES, MARKET INTEREST RATES, MARKET PARTICIPANTS, MATURITIES, MATURITY, MATURITY PERIOD, MODEL CONTRACT, MONETARY CONDITIONS, MONETARY FUND, MONETARY POLICIES, MONETARY POLICY, MONEY MULTIPLIER, MORTGAGE, MORTGAGE LOANS, MORTGAGES, MULTIPLIERS, NATIONAL BANK, NET EXPORTS, NOMINAL DEPRECIATION, NON PERFORMING LOANS, OLD-AGE PENSIONS, OPEN MARKET, OPEN MARKET OPERATIONS, PAYMENT SYSTEM, POPULATION GROWTH, POVERTY REDUCTION, PRICE DISCOVERY, PRICE STABILITY, PRIVATE CREDIT, PRIVATE CREDIT GROWTH, PRIVATE LENDING, PRIVATE SECTOR CREDIT, PUBLIC DEBT, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE, PUBLIC INVESTMENT, PUBLIC SPENDING, PURCHASING POWER, PURCHASING POWER PARITY, RAPID GROWTH, RATE OF DEPRECIATION, RE-EXPORTS, REAL EFFECTIVE EXCHANGE RATE, REAL EFFECTIVE EXCHANGE RATES, REAL EXCHANGE RATE, REAL GDP, REAL INVESTMENT, RECURRENT EXPENDITURE, RELATIVE PRICE, REPOS, RESERVE, RESERVE MONEY, RESERVE REQUIREMENTS, RESERVES, SAVINGS RATE, SECONDARY MARKET, SHORTFALL, SLOWDOWN, STOCKS, T-BILL, T-BILL RATES, T-BILLS, TAX, TAX COLLECTION, TAX REVENUES, TAXATION, TOTAL EXPORTS, TOTAL IMPORTS, TRADABLE GOODS, TRADE BALANCE, TRADE DEFICIT, TRADE SHOCKS, TRADE STRATEGY, TRADING, TRADING PARTNER, TRADING PARTNERS, TRANSPORTATION COSTS, TREASURY, TREASURY BILLS, TREASURY-BILL RATES, UNDERDEVELOPED FINANCIAL MARKET, UPWARD PRESSURE, VALUE ADDED, WAGES, WEALTH, WEALTH CREATION