Mexico : Public Expenditure Review, Volume 1. Core Report
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Washington, DC
Resumen
Descripción
This Public Expenditure Review (PER)
concentrates on four main issues: the overall fiscal
sustainability and rigidities in expenditure, the
distribution of benefits of public spending across
households with different income levels, the geographic
distribution of the spending, and the institutions for
budgeting and expenditure management. Thus, it is not a
traditional public expenditure review (PER), with extensive
analysis of spending efficiency and institutions in
individual sectors. Such analysis is anticipated as a
follow-up to this report, such as with PERs on
Infrastructure, Health and Education. A central part of
this report concerns the analysis of benefit incidence to
evaluate the impact of public expenditures as well
understanding the incidence of taxes, existing and proposed.
Understanding the expenditure programs' differing
distributions of benefit across income groups can help to
evaluate their priority. This, in turn, can help bring
agreement about fiscal reform on the tax side. People will
agree to pay more if there is consensus that expenditures
are effective and help the poor. These are the concerns of
Chapter 2. Another concern is the geographic distribution
of public spending. Almost all the resources available to
states and municipalities (except for the Federal District,
DF) come from the federal government. Compared with 1992,
sub-national governments now get transfers for about twice
as much per capita in real terms. Chapter 3 deals with the
geographic-distribution issues. Finally, the fourth chapter
concerns the institutions for budgeting and expenditure management.
Palabras clave
AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES, AGRICULTURE, AQUIFERS, BASIC EDUCATION, BORROWING, BUDGET EXECUTION, BUDGET FORMULATION, CAPITAL BUDGETING, CAPITAL PROJECTS, CENTRAL GOVERNMENT SPENDING, COMPETITIVENESS, CONSUMERS, CREDIT RATINGS, CROWDING OUT, DEBT, DEBT SERVICE, DEFICITS, ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY, ELECTRICITY, FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, FUTURE STUDIES, GDP, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES, INCOME, INCOME DISTRIBUTION, INCOME GROUPS, INCOME LEVELS, INSURANCE, INTEREST COSTS, INTEREST RATES, MACROECONOMIC MANAGEMENT, MONOPOLIES, MUNICIPALITIES, NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS, NEGATIVE EXTERNALITIES, OIL, OIL PRICES, PRICE SUBSIDIES, PRIVATE SECTOR, PUBLIC ENTERPRISES, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW, PUBLIC EXPENDITURES, PUBLIC FINANCE, PUBLIC INFORMATION, PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE, PUBLIC INVESTMENT, PUBLIC RESOURCES, PUBLIC SECTOR, PUBLIC SPENDING, REAL INTEREST RATE, REVENUE SHARING, SUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENTS, TAX, TAX REFORM, TAX REVENUE, TAXATION, TOTAL REVENUE, TRANSPARENCY, TREASURY, UTILITIES, WAGE, CPI, EXCHANGE RATE, FISCAL FEDERALISM, FREE TRADE, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, PRODUCERS, VALUE ADDED, WAGES AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES, AGRICULTURE, AQUIFERS, BASIC EDUCATION, BORROWING, BUDGET EXECUTION, BUDGET FORMULATION, CAPITAL BUDGETING, CAPITAL PROJECTS, CENTRAL GOVERNMENT SPENDING, COMPETITIVENESS, CONSUMERS, CREDIT RATINGS, CROWDING OUT, DEBT, DEBT SERVICE, DEFICITS, ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY, ELECTRICITY, FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, FUTURE STUDIES, GDP, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES, INCOME, INCOME DISTRIBUTION, INCOME GROUPS, INCOME LEVELS, INSURANCE, INTEREST COSTS, INTEREST RATES, MACROECONOMIC MANAGEMENT, MONOPOLIES, MUNICIPALITIES, NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS, NEGATIVE EXTERNALITIES, OIL, OIL PRICES, PRICE SUBSIDIES, PRIVATE SECTOR, PUBLIC ENTERPRISES, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW, PUBLIC EXPENDITURES, PUBLIC FINANCE, PUBLIC INFORMATION, PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE, PUBLIC INVESTMENT, PUBLIC RESOURCES, PUBLIC SECTOR, PUBLIC SPENDING, REAL INTEREST RATE, REVENUE SHARING, SUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENTS, TAX, TAX REFORM, TAX REVENUE, TAXATION, TOTAL REVENUE, TRANSPARENCY, TREASURY, UTILITIES, WAGE