Synopsis: Agricultural growth in Ethiopia (2004-2014): Evidence and drivers

Bachewe, Fantu Nisrane; Berhane, Guush; Minten, Bart; Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum

Synopsis: Agricultural growth in Ethiopia (2004-2014): Evidence and drivers

Autores

Bachewe, Fantu Nisrane

Berhane, Guush

Minten, Bart

Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum

Editor

International Food Policy Research Institute
Ethiopian Development Research Institute

Descripción

Ethiopia’s agricultural sector has recorded remarkable rapid growth in the last decade. This note documents aspects of this growth process. Over the last decade, there have been significant increases – more than a doubling – in the use of modern inputs, such as chemical fertilizers and improved seeds, explaining part of that growth. However, there was also significant land expansion, increased labor use, and Total Factor Productivity (TFP) growth estimated at 2.3 percent per year. The expansion in modern input use appears to have been driven by high government expenditures on the agricultural sector, including agricultural extension, but also by an improved road network, higher rural education levels, and favorable international and local price incentives.