Universal Health Coverage for Inclusive and Sustainable Development : Country Summary Report for Turkey
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World Bank Group, Washington, DC
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Turkey is an upper middle-income country
that has seen rapid economic growth and development over the
last decade. In a relatively short period, it has
essentially achieved universal health insurance (UHI)
coverage of the population, high levels of financial
protection and equity, and high and rising levels of
consumer satisfaction, while significantly improving health
outcomes. The universal health coverage (UHC) strategy,
embedded in its Health Transformation Program (HTP), was
initiated in 2003 to improve the effectiveness of the health
system through improved governance, efficiency, and user and
provider satisfaction.
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ANESTHESIOLOGY, BEDS, BLOOD PRODUCTS, BURDEN OF DISEASE, CANCER, CAPITATION, CAPITATION PAYMENT, CERTIFICATION, CHILD HEALTH, CHRONIC DISEASES, CHRONIC ILLNESSES, CITIZEN, CITIZENS, COMMUNITY HEALTH, DECISION MAKING, DEMAND FOR SERVICES, DENTAL CARE, DENTAL PROSTHESIS, DENTISTS, DEVELOPMENT GOALS, DIABETES, DIALYSIS, DIET, DISABILITY, DISABLED PEOPLE, DISEASES, DOCTORS, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ELDERLY, EMERGENCY CARE, EMERGENCY SERVICES, EMPLOYMENT, EPIDEMIOLOGICAL TRANSITION, EQUITABLE ACCESS, EXPENDITURES, EYEGLASSES, FAMILY HEALTH, FAMILY MEDICINE, FAMILY WELFARE, FEE FOR SERVICE, FINANCIAL PROTECTION, GENERAL PRACTITIONERS, GLOBAL BUDGETS, GOVERNMENT POLICIES, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, GROSS NATIONAL INCOME, GYNECOLOGY, HEALTH CARE EXPENDITURES, HEALTH CARE FACILITIES, HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL, HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS, HEALTH CARE PROVISION, HEALTH CARE SECTOR, HEALTH CARE SYSTEM, HEALTH CENTERS, HEALTH COVERAGE, HEALTH DATA, HEALTH EDUCATION, HEALTH EXPENDITURE, HEALTH EXPENDITURES, HEALTH FINANCING, HEALTH INSURANCE, HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM, HEALTH OUTCOMES, HEALTH POLICY, HEALTH PROFESSIONALS, HEALTH REFORM, HEALTH RESEARCH, HEALTH RISKS, HEALTH SECTOR, HEALTH SECTOR REFORM, HEALTH SERVICE, HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY, HEALTH SERVICES, HEALTH SPECIALIST, HEALTH SYSTEM, HEALTH SYSTEMS, HEALTH SYSTEMS IN TRANSITION, HEALTH WORKERS, HEALTH WORKFORCE, HOME CARE, HOSPITAL BEDS, HOSPITAL SECTOR, HOSPITAL SERVICES, HOSPITAL SYSTEM, HOSPITALIZATION, HOSPITALS, HOST COUNTRY, HOUSEHOLD LEVEL, HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS, HUMAN RESOURCES, ILLNESS, ILLNESSES, IMMIGRANTS, IMMUNIZATIONS, INCOME, INCOME COUNTRIES, INCOME GROUPS, INDUCED DEMAND, INFORMATION SYSTEM, INSURANCE, INSURANCE COVERAGE, LABOR MARKET, LAWS, LIFE EXPECTANCY, LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH, LIVING CONDITIONS, MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH, MATERNAL HEALTH, MATERNAL HEALTH CARE, MEDICAL CENTERS, MEDICAL EXAMINATION, MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS, MEDICAL EXPENSES, MEDICAL GOODS, MEDICAL PERSONNEL, MEDICAL PROCEDURES, MEDICAL SCHOOL, MEDICAL SPECIALTIES, MEDICAL STAFF, MEDICINE, MEDICINES, MIDWIFE, MIDWIFES, MIDWIVES, MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS, MINISTRY OF HEALTH, MRI, NEWBORNS, NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES, NUMBER OF PEOPLE, NURSE, NURSES, NURSING, NURSING CARE, NUTRITION, OBSTETRICS, OUTPATIENT SERVICES, PATIENT, PATIENT SATISFACTION, PATIENTS, PHARMACEUTICALS, PHARMACISTS, PHYSICIAN, PHYSICIAN EDUCATION, PHYSICIANS, POCKET PAYMENTS, POLICY DECISIONS, POLICY RESEARCH, POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER, POPULAR SUPPORT, POPULATION DATA, POPULATION GROUPS, PREGNANCIES, PREGNANT WOMAN, PREGNANT WOMEN, PREVENTIVE HEALTH CARE, PRIMARY CARE, PRIMARY HEALTH CARE, PRIMARY HEALTH CARE SERVICES, PRIMARY HEALTH CARE SYSTEM, PRIVATE HOSPITALS, PRIVATE SECTOR, PROGRESS, PROSTHETICS, PROVIDER PAYMENT, PUBLIC HEALTH, PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES, PUBLIC HEALTH SPENDING, PUBLIC HEALTH SYSTEM, PUBLIC HOSPITAL, PUBLIC HOSPITALS, PUBLIC SECTOR, PUBLIC SERVICES, PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING, PURCHASING POWER, PURCHASING POWER PARITY, QUALITY ASSURANCE, QUALITY OF CARE, QUALITY SERVICES, REFERRAL SYSTEM, REFERRAL SYSTEMS, RISK FACTORS, ROOMS, RURAL AREAS, RURAL POPULATIONS, SCREENING, SERVICE CAPACITY, SERVICE PROVIDERS, SOCIAL INSURANCE, SOCIAL POLICIES, SOCIAL SECURITY, SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, STATE PLANNING, SURGERY, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, TEACHING HOSPITALS, TECHNICAL RESOURCES, THORACIC SURGERY, TRANSPLANTS, TREATMENT, VACCINES, WORKERS, X RAYS