A Decade of the Total Sanitation Campaign : Rapid Assessment of Processes and Outcomes, Volume 1. Main Report
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Washington, DC
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The Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC) of
the Government of India has been in operation for over a
decade (1999 to date). This report analyses primary and
secondary data on the TSC to arrive at an understanding of
the processes, outputs and outcomes at a national level and
across the states; this is compared with the inputs which
have gone into the program. These indicators are then
compared individually and in combination to benchmark the
states, to understand the relative performance of the
states. This benchmarking, based on a combination of eight
indicators, is undertaken for both states and districts
across the country. The purpose of this report is to
synthesis the wealth of information available through
secondary sources such as the TSC and Nirmal Gram Puraskar
(NGP) online monitoring systems and primary surveys of
select districts at different points on the performance
curve, to understand the processes by which the national TSC
guidelines are implemented at state and district levels and
how these contribute to the outcomes achieved. The analysis
will focus on the successes and challenges faced in
implementing the TSC and NGP, identify gaps and lessons
learnt, and recommend programmatic approaches through which
these can be addressed. The audience for this report
includes policy-makers and implementers at national, state
and district levels, and the broader sanitation and hygiene community.
Palabras clave
ACCESS TO SANITATION, ADEQUATE SANITATION FACILITIES, BEHAVIOUR CHANGE, CHILD DEVELOPMENT, CHILD MORTALITY, COMMUNITY INSTITUTION, COMMUNITY TOILETS, DIARRHEAL DISEASE, DISEASES, DISSEMINATION, DRINKING WATER, DROUGHT, ELEMENTARY EDUCATION, ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION, ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY, EXTREME POVERTY, FAMILY HEALTH, FLUSH TOILETS, GENDER EQUALITY, GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT, HOUSEHOLD GROWTH, HOUSEHOLD LATRINES, HOUSEHOLD LEVEL, HOUSEHOLD SANITATION, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, HYGIENE, HYGIENE BEHAVIOUR, HYGIENE BEHAVIOURS, HYGIENE EDUCATION, HYGIENE PRACTICES, HYGIENE PROMOTION, HYGIENE PROMOTION SESSIONS, ILLNESSES, INCOME, INDIVIDUAL HOUSEHOLDS, INFORMATION SYSTEM, INTERNATIONAL DRINKING WATER SUPPLY, INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION, LATRINE, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, MALARIA, MATERNAL HEALTH, MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL, MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS, NATIONAL GOVERNMENT, NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS, NATIONAL LEVEL, NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS, NUTRITION, PEER PRESSURE, PITS, POLICY FRAMEWORK, POLICY RESPONSE, POOR, POVERTY LINE, POVERTY LINES, PREVENTABLE DISEASE, PROGRESS, PUBLIC HEALTH, RURAL, RURAL AREAS, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, RURAL HEALTH, RURAL HOUSEHOLDS, RURAL POPULATIONS, RURAL POVERTY, RURAL SANITATION, RURAL SANITATION COVERAGE, SAFE SANITATION, SANITATION, SANITATION DECADE, SANITATION FACILITIES, SANITATION FACILITY, SANITATION PROGRAM, SANITATION SECTOR, SANITATION SYSTEMS, SCHOOL LEVELS, SCHOOL SANITATION, SEPTIC TANK, SERVICE DELIVERY, STATE GOVERNMENTS, STRATEGIC PRIORITIES, SUPPLY CHAINS, TEENAGE WOMEN, TOILET, TOILETS, TOTAL SANITATION, UNIVERSAL EDUCATION, UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION, URBAN AREAS, WASTE MANAGEMENT, WATER SUPPLY, WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION, YOUNG GIRLS