Linking Social Protection and Humanitarian Assistance in the Philippines
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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There is an increasing amount of
literature discussing the integration of humanitarian
assistance into social protection systems or the linkage of
disaster risk responses with specific social safety net
programmes. The nexus maybe seen through synergies via
common frameworks, platforms and systems utilized. The
Philippines continues to tackle the problems of poverty and
vulnerability among its 100 million population. It lies in
the “Pacific Ring of Fire” and is visited regularly by
typhoons, ravaged by flooding, and occasionally hit by
destructive earthquakes. It also has two long running
conflicts with rebel groups that have displaced thousands of
its citizens in hot areas. Despite being a middle income
country and owing to the recurrent nature of crises, the
country has a permanent presence of humanitarian actors (UN
agencies, international, and national NGOs) ready to
complement government efforts during emergencies. This
specific case study showcases the linking of humanitarian
assistance and social protection in two instances where cash
transfer for relief and recovery by humanitarian agencies,
the World Food Programme (WFP) and United Nations Children’s
Fund (UNICEF), successfully “piggybacked” on the Pantawid
Pamilya Pilipino Program (4Ps), a lead social protection
programme of the Department of Social Welfare and
Development (DSWD), during the aftermath of typhoon Haiyan (2013).
Palabras clave
SOCIAL PROTECTION, HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE, CASH TRANSFERS, DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT, CLIMATE VULNERABILITY, DISASTER RESPONSE, FOOD AID, DISASTER PREPAREDNESS, PARTNERSHIP, WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME