Pathways to Cleaner Household Cooking in Lao PDR : An Intervention Strategy
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Washington, DC
Resumen
Descripción
The structure of this report reflects
the directional organization of the study. Chapter two
offers a detailed descriptive analysis of national- and
regional-level household fuelwood use, supplemented by a
detailed analysis of fuelwood consumption and expenditure
among rural and peri-urban households. Chapter three
discusses the health and gender-related issues linked to
Indoor Air Pollution (IAP) exposure resulting from use of
energy-inefficient cook stoves. A detailed analysis of
potential exposure and risk factors is given as an example,
using data from the case study. Chapter four analyzes
household demand for cook stoves and the supply chain in the
case study area, while chapter five presents the
intervention strategy to promote improved cook stoves.
Chapter six proposes a complementary pilot project for
promoting the use of household biogas systems utilizing an
alternative financing approach. Finally, chapter seven concludes.
Palabras clave
ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY, ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY SERVICE, ACCESS TO ENERGY, AIR POLLUTANTS, AIR POLLUTION, ALTERNATIVE ENERGY, ALTERNATIVE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT, ALTERNATIVE ENERGY PROGRAM, ANIMAL WASTE, APPROACH, AVAILABILITY, BIOFUEL, BIOFUEL PRODUCTION, BIOGAS, BIOGAS PRODUCTION, BIOGAS PROMOTION, BIOGAS SYSTEM, BIOGAS SYSTEMS, BIOMASS, BIOMASS COLLECTION, BIOMASS COMBUSTION, BIOMASS ENERGY, BIOMASS RESIDUE, BIOMASS STOVES, BURNING STOVES, CAPACITY BUILDING, CAPACITY-BUILDING, CEMENT, CHARCOAL, CITIES, CLAY STOVE, CLEAN ENERGIES, CLEAN ENERGY, CO, COMBUSTION, CONVENTIONAL ENERGY, CONVERSION EFFICIENCY, COOKING, COOKING FUELS, COST RECOVERY, CROP, CROP RESIDUE, DISTRIBUTION NETWORK, ECZEMA, EFFICIENT STOVES, ELECTRICITY CONNECTIONS, ELECTRICITY TARIFF, ELECTRICITY USE, EMPLOYMENT, ENERGY CONSUMPTION, ENERGY CROPS, ENERGY EFFICIENCY, ENERGY OPTIONS, ENERGY RESOURCES, ENERGY SECTOR, ENERGY SECTOR MANAGEMENT ASSISTANCE, ENERGY SECURITY, ENERGY SOURCES, ENERGY-EFFICIENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, FAMILIES, FEASIBILITY STUDIES, FIREWOOD, FOOD PREPARATION, FOREST DEGRADATION, FUEL, FUEL CONSUMPTION, FUEL EFFICIENCY, FUEL MIX, FUEL PRICE, FUEL SWITCHING, FUEL TYPES, FUEL USE, FUELS, FUELWOOD, GENERATION, GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GAS, GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, GREENHOUSE GAS, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, GRID CONNECTION, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, HEALTH EFFECTS, HEALTH OUTCOMES, HEATING, HEAVY RELIANCE, HOUSEHOLD ACCESS, HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION, HOUSEHOLD ENERGY, HOUSEHOLD FUEL, HOUSEHOLD INCOME, HOUSING, HUMAN SETTLEMENTS, INDOOR AIR POLLUTION, INFORMATION CAMPAIGNS, INSULATION, INTERVENTION, LARGE-SCALE BIOGAS, LOCAL ENVIRONMENT, LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS, LOWER-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS, MARKETING, MODERN FUELS, MONTHLY CONSUMPTION, MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE, MUNICIPAL WASTE, NATURAL GAS, NATURAL RESOURCES, NITROGEN, NITROGEN DIOXIDE, OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH, OIL, ORGANIC WASTE, PARTICULATE, PARTICULATE MATTER, PETROLEUM, PETROLEUM GAS, POLLUTION, PUBLIC HEALTH, QUALITY CONTROL, QUALITY OF LIFE, RENEWABLE ENERGY, RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT, RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES, RETAIL ELECTRICITY, RISK FACTORS, RURAL AREAS, RURAL ELECTRIFICATION, RURAL ELECTRIFICATION FUND, RURAL HOUSEHOLD, RURAL HOUSEHOLDS, SMALL POWER, SMOKE, SOLID BIOMASS, SOLID BIOMASS FUELS, SOLID FUEL, SOLID FUELS, SUSTAINABLE ENERGY, TRADITIONAL BIOMASS, URBAN AREA, URBAN AREAS, URBAN CENTERS, URBAN HOUSEHOLD, URBAN HOUSEHOLDS, USE OF ELECTRICITY, USE OF ENERGY, VENTILATION, WALKING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, WHOLESALE PRICE, WOOD, WOOD ENERGY, WOOD RESIDUES, WOODY BIOMASS, WORKERS