Pro-Poor Groundwater Development

dc.creatorBanerjee, Partha Sarathi
dc.creatorDe Silva, Sanjiv
dc.date2020-01-27T19:39:24Z
dc.date2020-01-27T19:39:24Z
dc.date2020-01
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T00:37:07Z
dc.descriptionThe Barind region, a water-stressed area in northwest Bangladesh, had an underdeveloped agricultural economy and high levels of poverty until two projects revitalized the area with enhanced groundwater irrigation. The Barind Integrated Area Development Project in 1985 and Barind Multipurpose Development Authority (BMDA) in 1992 used new water extraction technology and innovative management practices such as deep tubewells (DTWs) fitted with smart card–operated electric pumps to develop drought-resilient irrigation. Both projects have helped the Barind region reduce poverty and achieve self-sufficiency in rice. However, there are concerns about declining groundwater levels in the Barind and nearby regions, resulting in a temporary halt in DTW expansion. Preliminary evidence presented in this case study suggests farmers served by shallow tubewells (STWs) may be losing access to groundwater in some parts of the Barind region, which can have significant development implications because these tubewells remain the predominant source of irrigation. This evidence provides grounds to question whether an irrigation model reliant on DTWs is sustainable and equitable in the long term. Further research is needed to better establish groundwater conditions and understand the risk to STW users to inform future policy on DTW-driven agricultural development.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formattext/plain
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/888071579802640956/Pro-Poor-Groundwater-Development-The-Case-of-the-Barind-Experiment-in-Bangladesh
dc.identifierW19066
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/33246
dc.identifier10.1596/33246
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/407483
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC
dc.relationWater Knowledge Note;
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo
dc.rightsWorld Bank
dc.subjectGROUNDWATER
dc.subjectIRRIGATION
dc.subjectDROUGHT RESILIENCE
dc.subjectRICE FARMER
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectPOVERTY REDUCTION
dc.subjectTUBEWELLS
dc.titlePro-Poor Groundwater Development
dc.titleThe Case of the Barind Experiment in Bangladesh
dc.typeBrief
dc.typeFiche
dc.typeResumen

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