Aceptación de la denominación de variedades e híbridos entregados por el ICA.
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Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario
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Una de las funciones básicas del ICA es transferir la tecnología generada de sus investigaciones a diferentes tipos de usuarios. Así mismo le corresponde propender por el uso de materiales mejorados para aumentar la producción y productividad agropecuaria nacional, por lo cual es indispensable conocer: si los agricultores recuerdan la denominación dada por el ICA a los materiales mejorados y si la utilizan para adquirirlos; si realmente el usuario está de acuerdo con la denominación actual de dichos materiales, o si por el contrario, ésta los lleva a confundir materiales con nombres similares; y cuáles factores se deben tener en cuenta para denominarlos. La presente investigación se realizó en 1986 con una muestra de 400 encuestados a nivel nacional. La mayoría de ellos se dedican a más de un cultivo, generalmente arroz, algodón y sorgo en clima cálido, quienes además hacen mayor uso del material genético mejorado; los de clima medio y frío utilizan principalmente materiales criollos de especies como maíz, hortalizas y frutales. En general, el 85%o de los informantes aceptan la denominación que el ICA les ha dado; el 40% los solicita por su nombre completo, y el 45% restante, por su nombre parcial, o simplemente solicitan material mejorado. Los encuestados se confunden cuando varios materiales presentan nombres similares, principalmente porque olvidan los números o letras que se les adicionan y por falta de información o divulgación.
ICA has to transfer the generated technology of its investigations to different customers, as one of its major functions. In the same way, to tend for the use of improved materials to increase the agricultural production and productivity. For this reason we must to know: a) if the denomination of the improved materials is recalled and used for the farmers which could help to obtain these materials; b) if the customers really are agree with the denomination given by ICA to the improved materials, or if it puts up with confusion among materials with similar names, and c) which factors should take into account for the denomination. The present investigation was carried out in 1986 at national level with a sample of 400 opinion poll. The highest proportion of the informants are using more than one crop, generally rice, cotton and sorghum in hot climate, and they are also who make more use of the genetic improved material; those of mean and cold climate are mainly using native materials of corn, vegetables and fruits. In generally, 85% of the infomants are agree with the denomination that ICA gives to these materials; 40% of them request by its complete name, whereas 45% solicit them by its partial name, or simply request improved material. The farmers are confused when several materials present similar names, mainly due to forgeffulness of numbers or letters that are added to, and also due to the lack in information or divulgation.
Maíz
Zea mays
ICA has to transfer the generated technology of its investigations to different customers, as one of its major functions. In the same way, to tend for the use of improved materials to increase the agricultural production and productivity. For this reason we must to know: a) if the denomination of the improved materials is recalled and used for the farmers which could help to obtain these materials; b) if the customers really are agree with the denomination given by ICA to the improved materials, or if it puts up with confusion among materials with similar names, and c) which factors should take into account for the denomination. The present investigation was carried out in 1986 at national level with a sample of 400 opinion poll. The highest proportion of the informants are using more than one crop, generally rice, cotton and sorghum in hot climate, and they are also who make more use of the genetic improved material; those of mean and cold climate are mainly using native materials of corn, vegetables and fruits. In generally, 85% of the infomants are agree with the denomination that ICA gives to these materials; 40% of them request by its complete name, whereas 45% solicit them by its partial name, or simply request improved material. The farmers are confused when several materials present similar names, mainly due to forgeffulness of numbers or letters that are added to, and also due to the lack in information or divulgation.
Maíz
Zea mays
Palabras clave
Extensión - C20, Adopción de innovaciones, Zea mays, Frutales, Hortalizas, Marca comercial, Semillas, Variedades, Híbridos, Encuestas, Frutales, Hortalizas y plantas aromáticas, Transitorios