Review of fishery and aquaculture development potentials in the Republic of Moldova
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The objectives in producing this document were to record the present state and conditions of the fisheries and aquaculture sector in the Republic of Moldova, as well as to point out those entry points that could ensure its further sustainable development. Data and information were provided by two professional teams headed by Dr Elena Zubcov, Head of the Laboratory of Hydrobiology and Ecotoxicology, Academy of Sciences of Moldova, and Dr Galina Curcubet, Director of the Chisinau Branch of the Sta te Enterprise on Research and Production of Water Bio-resources Aquaculture – Moldova. The teams embraced the envisaged themes including the physical, social, economic and administrative background and structure of the sector. This review is based on the results obtained from a range of research projects conducted by the Institute of Zoology, and funded by the Academy of Sciences of Moldova. These projects were: • The study of biodiversity, functioning of hydrobiocenoses for determining the carr ying capacity of aquatic ecosystems both fluvial and lacustrine, in dependence on natural and anthropogenic factors (Project No. 06.411.012F). • Estimating the role of groups of terrestrial, aquatic animals, zoo- and phyto parasites of economic interest, the development of measures of monitoring, sustainable utilization of useful species and control of harmful once (Project No. 06.411.014A). • Revealing the water quality and the state of aquatic ecosystems in Lower Prut (Project No. 09.832.08.07 A). • Regularities of intraspecific variability of the structure and dynamics of population of cyprinids (the example species Abramis brama L.) in Moldova and the European part of Russia (Project No. 08.820-04-22 RF). • CRDF-MRDA Assessment of current status of biodiversity and water quality in Dniester River (Project No. MBI-3002). • Elaboration of growth technology of Kefal pelingas (Project No. BPP-03-06). In the preparation of this document, FAO guidelines on the elaboration of similar fishe ries and aquaculture country reviews were followed. The review has been endorsed by the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industry of the Republic of Moldova, which is the ministry responsible for fisheries and aquaculture.