Crop Production, Transport Infrastructure, and Agribusiness Nexus
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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The literature suggests a wide range of
impacts of improved transport connectivity on agricultural
growth. Still, the infrastructure-growth nexus remains
somewhat mysterious, particularly in the African context,
because many rural farmers do not have their own transport
means. Using data from Madagascar, the paper reexamines the
important roles of agrobusinesses. By applying the spatial
autoregressive model, it is shown that proximity to
input-oriented agrobusinesses, such as input dealers and
equipment suppliers, is particularly important to increase
rice production. Fertilizer and irrigation use is also found
important, indicating the needs for intensification in rice
production. Market accessibility is always found as a
significant determinant: transport infrastructure connecting
farmers and markets, especially the capital city,
Antananarivo, is therefore important to develop and maintain.
Palabras clave
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY, TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE, AGRIBUSINESS, RURAL TRANSPORT, CROP PRODUCTION, INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE, SPATIAL AUTOREGRESSION, RICE PRODUCTION, FERTILIZER, IRRIGATION, CROPPING INTENSITY