Madagascar - Three Years into the Crisis : An Assessment of Vulnerability and Social Policies and Prospects for the Future, Volume 2. Background Papers
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The report is divided into two volumes.
The first volume includes the fundamental content of the
report. It is organized as follows. Chapter one provides a
conceptual framework to analyze risk and vulnerability and
provides a definition of social protection. Chapter two
assesses the main risks faced by the Malagasy population as
well as its vulnerability profile. Chapter three reviews
Madagascar's social protection policies, the
institutions responsible for social protection and the
financial resources allocated to social protection by the
government, donors and Non-Governmental Organizations
(NGOs). Chapter four proceeds with a description and
analysis of the main social protection programs presently
under implementation in Madagascar. Chapter five builds on
the previous chapters but also on the experience of other
low income countries, especially in Africa. It outlines the
main principles of a social protection strategy and
recommends priority actions for implementation including in
the immediate aftermath of a resolution to the current
political crisis. As such, this report is intended to
contribute to future governments' own formulation and
implementation of a social protection strategy. The second
volume includes a number of background papers that were
commissioned during the preparation of this report. These
papers are as follows: strategic directions for social
protection in Madagascar by Anthony Hodges; Poverty,
Vulnerability and Sources of Risks by Tiaray
Razafimanantena; vulnerability analysis by INSTAT; Review of
Social Protection Programs by Julia Rachel Ravelosoa;
analysis of public spending on social protection in
Madagascar by Maminirinarivo Ralaivelo; description and
Analysis of the Tsena Mora Program by Maminirinarivo
Ralaivelo; review and analysis of spending on social
protection by NGOs by Francis Hary Soleman Kone; case study:
cash transfer and other forms of education support for
children of poor households by Brigitte Lalasoa
Randrianasolo and payment mechanisms to transfer cash to the
Poor in Madagascar by Josiane Robiarivony Rakotomanga.
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AGED, AID DISBURSEMENT, AID EFFECTIVENESS, BASIC FOOD COMMODITIES, BASIC HEALTH, BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE, BREASTFEEDING, CALORIC INTAKE, CASH TRANSFER PROGRAM, CASH TRANSFERS, CASH-FOR-WORK, CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS, CHILD LABOR, CHILD MORBIDITY, CHILD MORTALITY, CHILD MORTALITY RATE, CHILD PROSTITUTES, CHILDBIRTH, CHRONIC ILLNESS, CHRONIC MALNUTRITION, CHRONIC POVERTY, CITIZEN, CITIZENSHIP, COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION, CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES, CURRENT POPULATION, DEATHS OF CHILDREN, DECLINES IN MORTALITY, DIET, DISABILITIES, DISABILITY, DISASTERS, DISCRIMINATORY PRACTICES, DISSEMINATION, DISTRIBUTION OF LAND, DRINKING WATER, DROUGHT, EARLY CHILDHOOD, EARLY MARRIAGE, EARLY PREGNANCY, EARTHQUAKE, ECONOMIC SHOCKS, ELDERLY, ENERGY CONSUMPTION, ESSENTIAL DRUGS, EXTREME POVERTY, EXTREME POVERTY LINE, FAMILIES, FAMILY HEALTH, FAMILY MEMBERS, FAMINE, FARMERS, FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS, FISCAL CONSTRAINTS, FOOD BASKET, FOOD COMMODITIES, FOOD CONSUMERS, FOOD CONSUMPTION, FOOD PRICE, FOOD PRICES, FOOD SECURITY, FORMAL EDUCATION, FUTURE GENERATIONS, GENDER DISCRIMINATION, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, HEALTH CARE, HEALTH CARE SERVICES, HEALTH CENTERS, HEALTH FACILITIES, HEALTH INDICATORS, HEALTH INSURANCE, HEALTH SERVICES, HIV, HOSPITAL, HOUSEHOLD SIZE, HOUSEHOLD SURVEY, HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS, HOUSING, HUMAN CAPITAL, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, HYGIENE, ILLNESS, ILLNESSES, IMMUNIZATION, IMPACT OF SHOCKS, INCIDENCE OF POVERTY, INCOME, INCOME QUINTILE, INCOME-GENERATING ACTIVITIES, INFANT, INFANT MORTALITY, INFANT MORTALITY RATE, INHERITANCE, INSURANCE MARKETS, INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY, INTERNATIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION, INTERVENTION, IRON, LABOR MARKET, LAND OWNERSHIP, LAWS, LEGAL STATUS, LEVELS OF VULNERABILITY, LIFE EXPECTANCY, LIVE BIRTHS, LIVING CONDITIONS, LOCAL DEVELOPMENT, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, MACROECONOMIC STABILITY, MAJORITY OF CHILDREN, MALARIA, MALNOURISHED CHILDREN, MANDATES, MARKET FAILURES, MATERNAL HEALTH, MATERNAL MORTALITY, MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE, MICRO-FINANCE, MIGRATION, MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, MINISTRY OF HEALTH, MINISTRY OF POPULATION, MINORITY, MODERNIZATION, MORBIDITY, MORTALITY, MORTALITY RATE, NATIONAL COUNCIL, NATIONAL LEVELS, NATIONAL POLICY, NATIONAL POVERTY, NATIONAL POVERTY LINES, NATURAL DISASTER, NATURAL DISASTERS, NEED FOR PROTECTION, NEEDS ASSESSMENT, NET FOOD CONSUMERS, NEWBORN, NEWBORNS, NUMBER OF CHILDREN, NUMBER OF DEATHS, NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS, NUMBER OF PEOPLE, NUTRITION, NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCY, NUTRITIONAL INTAKES, NUTRITIONAL STATUS, OLD AGE, ORPHANS, PARASITIC DISEASES, PEACE, PENSIONS, PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES, POLICY FRAMEWORK, POLITICAL PROCESS, POOR, POOR HOUSEHOLDS, POPULATION GROUPS, POPULATION GROWTH, POVERTY GAP, POVERTY GROUPS, POVERTY LINE, POVERTY MEASURES, POVERTY RATE, POVERTY REDUCTION, PREGNANCY, PREGNANT WOMEN, PRIMARY EDUCATION, PRIMARY SCHOOL, PROGRESS, PROSTITUTES, PROSTITUTION, PUBLIC SERVICES, PUBLIC SPENDING, PUBLIC WORKS, PUBLIC WORKS PROGRAMS, QUALITATIVE DATA, RECIPROCITY, REMITTANCES, REPEATED SHOCKS, REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH, RESPECT, RISK MANAGEMENT, RULE OF LAW, RURAL, RURAL AREAS, RURAL POPULATION, SANITATION, SAVINGS, SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, SCHOOL YEAR, SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN, SECONDARY EDUCATION, SERVICE DELIVERY, SEX, SEX TRAFFICKING, SINGLE MOTHER, SOCIAL AFFAIRS, SOCIAL CAPITAL, SOCIAL EXPENDITURES, SOCIAL NORMS, SOCIAL POLICIES, SOCIAL PROGRAMS, SOCIAL PROTECTION, SOCIAL SECURITY, SOCIAL SERVICES, STORAGE FACILITIES, STREET CHILDREN, STRUCTURAL REFORMS, SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH, TARGETING, TARGETING MECHANISMS, TRADITIONAL SOCIETIES, UNEMPLOYMENT, UNFPA, UNITED NATIONS POPULATION FUND, URBAN AREAS, URBAN CENTERS, URBAN POPULATION, URBANIZATION, VACCINATION, VULNERABILITY, VULNERABILITY TO POVERTY, VULNERABLE GROUPS, VULNERABLE HOUSEHOLDS, WOMAN, WORKERS, WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION, YOUNG CHILDREN