Reforming China's Rural Health System
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World Bank
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This book began in 2003 during the
initial formulations of China's 11th five-year plan,
which covers the period 2006-10. During the entire period,
the rural health Analytic and Advisory Activities (AAA) team
analyzed the sector and debated reform options with
government officials and scholars. It is helped the
government in its extensive reform efforts over the past few
years. The publication can serve two important functions: to
provide an analytical framework for thinking about what
happened in China's rural health system and why, and to
present a global perspective on the options for further
strengthening the sector. China is well on its way to
achieving a modern, equitable, and well-functioning rural
health sector, but this is not an easy task for any country.
This book can provide a useful reference for policy makers
in the next phase of health reform and beyond.
Palabras clave
ADVERSE SELECTION, AGRICULTURAL POPULATION, BABY, BEDS, CAPITAL SPENDING, CENTER FOR HEALTH, CESAREAN SECTIONS, CHILD DEATH, CHILD HEALTH, CHILD MORTALITY, CHILD MORTALITY RATES, CHINESE POPULATION, CITIES, CITIZENS, CLINICAL SERVICES, CLINICS, COMMUNITY HEALTH, COMPLICATIONS, COST OF CARE, COST-EFFECTIVENESS, DEATH RATE, DEATHS, DELIVERY OF HEALTH CARE, DELIVERY SYSTEM, DIABETES, DISEASE CONTROL, DISSEMINATION, DOCTORS, DRUGS, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC PROGRESS, ECONOMIC TRANSITION, ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, EPIDEMIC, EPIDEMIOLOGICAL TRANSITION, EVALUATION TECHNIQUES, EXPENDITURES, FAMILIES, FAMILY MEMBERS, FAMILY PLANNING, FEE-FOR-SERVICE, FINANCIAL CONSEQUENCES, FINANCIAL IMPACT, FINANCIAL INCENTIVES, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, HEALTH CARE, HEALTH CARE COSTS, HEALTH CARE DELIVERY, HEALTH CARE PROVIDER, HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS, HEALTH CARE REFORM, HEALTH CARE SYSTEM, HEALTH CENTERS, HEALTH DATA, HEALTH ECONOMICS, HEALTH EXPENDITURE, HEALTH FACILITIES, HEALTH FINANCE, HEALTH FINANCING, HEALTH FINANCING SYSTEM, HEALTH INDICATORS, HEALTH INEQUALITIES, HEALTH INFRASTRUCTURES, HEALTH INSTITUTIONS, HEALTH INSURANCE, HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE, HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM, HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME, HEALTH INSURERS, HEALTH INTERVENTIONS, HEALTH ORGANIZATION, HEALTH OUTCOMES, HEALTH PROBLEMS, HEALTH PROGRAMS, HEALTH PROVIDERS, HEALTH PROVISION, HEALTH REFORM, HEALTH REFORMS, HEALTH SECTOR, HEALTH SERVICE, HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY, HEALTH SERVICES, HEALTH SYSTEM, HEALTH SYSTEMS, HEALTH WORKERS, HEPATITIS B, HIV, HIV/AIDS, HOSPITAL, HOSPITAL CARE, HOSPITALIZATION, HOSPITALS, HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE, HOUSEHOLD INCOME, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS, HUMAN RESOURCES, HYGIENE, HYPERTENSION, ILLNESS, IMMUNIZATION, IMMUNIZATIONS, IMMUNODEFICIENCY, IMPORTANT POLICY, INCOME, INCOME COUNTRIES, INDIVIDUAL HOUSEHOLDS, INDUCED DEMAND, INDUSTRIALIZATION, INFANT, INFANT DEATHS, INFANT MORTALITY, INFANT MORTALITY RATE, INFECTIOUS DISEASES, INPATIENT CARE, INSURANCE, INSURANCE COVERAGE, INSURANCE PACKAGE, INSURANCE SCHEMES, INSURANCE SYSTEMS, INTEGRATION, INTERVENTION, LACK OF HEALTH INSURANCE, LEGAL STATUS, LIVE BIRTHS, LIVING STANDARDS, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, MALARIA, MALARIA CONTROL, MANDATES, MARKET ECONOMY, MATERNAL DEATHS, MATERNAL MORTALITY, MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE, MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIO, MEASLES, MEDICAL BILLS, MEDICAL CARE, MEDICAL COSTS, MEDICAL INSURANCE, MEDICAL NEEDS, MEDICAL SAVINGS ACCOUNTS, MEDICAL SERVICES, MEDICAL SYSTEM, MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY, MEDICAL TRAINING, MEDICINES, MIGRANT, MIGRANT WORKERS, MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL, MINISTRIES OF HEALTH, MINISTRY OF HEALTH, MORTALITY, MORTALITY LEVELS, MORTALITY REDUCTION, MOTHER, NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, NATIONAL HEALTH, NATIONAL LEVEL, NATIONAL POLICY, NEWBORN, NUMBER OF DEATHS, NUMBER OF PEOPLE, NUTRITION, OBESITY, OUTPATIENT CARE, PATIENT, PATIENTS, PERSONAL HEALTH, PHARMACEUTICAL EXPENDITURE, PHARMACEUTICAL SPENDING, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, POCKET PAYMENTS, POLICY MAKERS, POLIO, POLLUTION, POVERTY REDUCTION, PRACTITIONERS, PREVENTABLE DISEASES, PRIMARY CARE, PRIMARY HEALTH CARE, PRIVATE SECTOR, PROGRESS, PROVIDER INCENTIVES, PROVIDER PAYMENT, PROVINCIAL HOSPITALS, PUBLIC HEALTH, PUBLIC HEALTH INTERVENTIONS, PUBLIC HEALTH PROGRAMS, PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES, PUBLIC HEALTH SPENDING, PUBLIC HEALTH SYSTEM, PUBLIC SECTOR, PUBLIC SERVICES, PURCHASING POWER, PURCHASING POWER PARITY, QUALITY CARE, QUALITY OF CARE, QUARANTINE, REGIONAL POLICY, RISK FACTORS, RURAL AREAS, RURAL POPULATION, RURAL RESIDENTS, SAFETY NET, SMOKING, SOCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE, SOCIAL PROGRESS, SOCIAL SECTOR, SOCIAL SECTORS, SOCIAL SECURITY, TB CONTROL, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TETANUS, TUBERCULOSIS, TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL, UNDER-FIVE MORTALITY, URBAN AREAS, URBAN POPULATION, VULNERABLE GROUPS, WORKERS, WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION