Optimal Locational Choice for Agribusinesses in Madagascar
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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The traditional location theory predicts
that firms' locational choice is independent of the
output demand. However, firms are often concentrated in
large markets. In Africa, agrobusinesses are expected to
play an important role to facilitate agricultural growth but
are hardly available in rural areas. This paper examines the
question of why agribusinesses are not located in local
production areas despite the clear benefits expected from
close proximity to their inputs. By applying the spatial
autocorrelation Tobit model, the paper estimates the impacts
of market and farm accessibility on agglomeration of new
agrobusinesses in Madagascar. The findings show that market
accessibility and agglomeration economies are important for
attracting more agrobusinesses. The quality of labor is also
an important determinant for their locational choice. The
findings are consistent with some models of location theory:
firms move away from rural areas where they may still have
monopsony power, toward urban areas where productivity is higher.
Palabras clave
LOCATION THEORY, GEOSPATIAL ECONOMICS, AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES, SPATIAL AUTOCORRELATION, CENSORED REGRESSION, AGRIBUSINESS, LABOR MARKET