Aceh Growth Diagnostic : Identifying the Binding Constraints to Growth in a Post-Conflict and Post-Disaster Environment
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This report shows that some investors
still perceive Aceh as a risky place to do business, despite
being relatively peaceful for almost four years. Security
incidents, relatively common in post-conflict environments,
deter businesses and individuals from investing in Aceh,
robbing the economy of necessary capital and innovation.
Other consequences of the conflict, including forms of
illegal taxation, also hurt investment. The Government of
Aceh is aware that until businesses and people change their
perceptions of security in Aceh and feel confident that they
can reap the full benefits of their investments, little
investment will be forthcoming. As a result, growth in the
province will be limited and efforts to reduce poverty less
effective. There are other problems affecting Aceh's
economy. These include the business environment, access to
capital and the quality of infrastructure. This report seeks
to show how these different factors affect investment and
growth, and provides recommendations on how the Government
might prioritize and sequence policy changes to improve the
investment climate.
Palabras clave
ABSENTEEISM, ACCESS TO CAPITAL, ACCESS TO CREDIT, ACCESS TO EXTERNAL FINANCE, ACCESS TO FINANCE, ACCESS TO MARKETS, ACCOUNTING, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, AUTONOMY, AVERAGE GROWTH, AVERAGE INTEREST, AVERAGE INTEREST RATES, BANK CREDIT, BANK DEPOSITS, BANK INDONESIA, BANK OF INDONESIA, BANK OFFICE, BANKING SECTOR, BANKING SYSTEM, BANKS, BARRIERS TO GROWTH, BINDING CONSTRAINT, BORROWER, BUDGET CONSTRAINT, BUSINESS CREDIT, BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES, CALCULATIONS, CAPITAL ACCUMULATION, CAPITAL FORMATION, COLLATERAL, COLLATERAL REQUIREMENTS, COMMERCIAL BANKS, COMMODITIES, COORDINATION FAILURES, CORRUPTION, COST OF CAPITAL, COST OF CREDIT, CREDIT CRUNCH, CREDIT LEVELS, CREDIT PROGRAM, CREDIT PROVIDERS, CREDIT RATIONING, DECENTRALIZATION, DEMAND FOR CREDIT, DEPOSIT, DEPOSITS, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DIFFERENT INTEREST RATES, DIVERSIFICATION, DOMESTIC CAPITAL, DOMESTIC MARKET, DOMESTIC MARKETS, ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, ECONOMIC AGENTS, ECONOMIC ANALYSIS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT, ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT PROGRAM, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT, ECONOMIC POLICY, ECONOMIC STABILITY, ECONOMIC SYSTEM, ECONOMIES OF SCALE, EDUCATION SYSTEM, EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, EMPLOYER, EMPLOYMENT, EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, EMPOWERMENT, ENROLLMENT, ENTREPRENEURSHIP, EQUALITY, EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY, EXCHANGE RATE, EXPLOITATION, EXTENSION SERVICES, EXTERNALITIES, EXTORTION, FAMILY MEMBERS, FARMER, FARMERS, FINANCIAL CRISIS, FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION, FINANCIAL SERVICES, FINANCIAL SYSTEM, FIRM PERFORMANCE, FOREIGN INVESTMENT, FOREIGN INVESTORS, GOVERNMENT SPENDING, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, GUARANTEE AGENCY, HEALTH SERVICES, HIGH INTEREST RATES, HOUSEHOLDS, HUMAN CAPITAL, INCOME, INCOME LEVEL, INEQUALITIES, INEQUALITY, INFLATION, INFORMAL LENDERS, INTEREST RATE, INTEREST RATES, INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, INTERNATIONAL FINANCE, INVESTING, INVESTMENT CAPITAL, INVESTMENT CLIMATE, INVESTMENT DECISIONS, INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES, INVESTMENT PROJECTS, INVESTMENT STRATEGY, JOB CREATION, KEY CHALLENGE, LABOR MARKETS, LABOR MOBILITY, LACK OF ACCESS, LACK OF CREDIT, LAND TITLES, LARGE COMPANIES, LIVING STANDARD, LOAN, LOAN AMOUNT, LOAN APPLICATIONS, LOAN OFFICERS, LOAN PORTFOLIO, LOAN PORTFOLIOS, LOAN-TO-DEPOSIT RATIO, LOANABLE FUNDS, LOCAL BANKS, LOCAL BUSINESSES, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, LOCAL MARKET, LOW INCOME, LOW INTEREST RATES, MACROECONOMIC RISKS, MARKET FAILURES, MARKET INFORMATION, MEDIUM ENTERPRISE, MEDIUM ENTERPRISES, MIGRATION, MINIMUM WAGES, MOBILE PHONE, MONETARY POLICY, MONEY LENDERS, MONEY-LENDERS, NATURAL RESOURCES, NEW MARKETS, NOMINAL INTEREST RATES, NON PERFORMING LOAN, NPL, OUTREACH, OUTSTANDING LOANS, PHYSICAL ASSETS, PHYSICAL CAPITAL, POLITICAL STABILITY, POOR GROWTH PERFORMANCE, POTENTIAL INVESTORS, POVERTY ALLEVIATION, POVERTY LEVEL, POVERTY LEVELS, POVERTY RATE, PRIVATE BANKS, PRIVATE FUNDS, PRIVATE INVESTMENT, PRIVATE INVESTORS, PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT, PRODUCTIVITY, PROFITABLE BUSINESS, PROPERTY RIGHTS, PROSPERITY, PUBLIC BANKS, PUBLIC FUNDS, PUBLIC GOODS, PUBLIC INVESTMENT, PUBLIC SAVINGS, PUBLIC SERVICES, PUBLIC SPENDING, PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS, RAPID GROWTH, REGULAR INCOMES, RENTS, REPAYMENT, REPAYMENT RATES, RESERVE, RESERVES, RESUME, RESUMES, RETURN, RETURN ON INVESTMENTS, RETURNS, REVENUE SHARING, RISK PERCEPTIONS, RISKY BEHAVIOR, RULE OF LAW, RURAL BANKS, SAVINGS, SAVINGS RATE, SENIOR, SHARE OF CREDIT, SKILLED WORKERS, SMALL BUSINESSES, SMALL ENTERPRISES, SMALL FARMERS, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, SOCIAL NETWORKS, STAKEHOLDER, STOCK EXCHANGE, SUPPLY CHAINS, TAXATION, TOTAL SAVINGS, TRADE SECTORS, TRADING, TRANSACTION, TRANSACTION COSTS, TRANSACTIONS COSTS, TRANSPORT, UNEMPLOYED, UNFAIR COMPETITION, URBAN AREAS, URBAN GROWTH, URBANIZATION, VALUABLE, VULNERABLE GROUPS, WAGE, WORKING CAPITAL