Improved Cookstoves and Better Health in Bangladesh
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Washington, DC
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The objective of this study is to
identify lessons for improving cookstoves in Bangladesh
through an evaluation of existing programs, the
international experience on improved stoves, and the lessons
from successes in the sanitation sector. Bangladesh's
new renewable energy policy endorses creating a better
environment for renewable energy technologies and promoting
market development for improved cookstoves (Government of
Bangladesh 2009). This study supports this policy direction
by examining possible strategies to move forward the
development of markets for improved stoves in Bangladesh.
The study consists of several components: a national review
of household energy programs; an evaluation of national
sanitation programs; and an examination of improved
cookstove programs from around the world, including China,
Guatemala, Haiti, Mongolia, Nepal, and Uganda. The study is
based on published literature, consultations with
organizations throughout Bangladesh, site visits, and
structured discussions with beneficiaries and other stakeholders.
Palabras clave
ACUTE RESPIRATORY ILLNESS, AGRICULTURAL RESIDUE, AIR POLLUTION, AIR POLLUTION REDUCTION, AIR QUALITY, ANIMAL DUNG, APPROACH, AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, AVAILABILITY, BACTERIAL INFECTIONS, BALANCE, BEHAVIOR CHANGE, BIOGAS, BIOGAS PLANT, BIOGAS PLANTS, BIOGAS PROMOTION, BIOGAS TECHNOLOGY, BIOMASS, BIOMASS ENERGY, BIOMASS FUEL, BIOMASS FUELS, BIOMASS SMOKE, BURNING BIOMASS, BURNS, CAPACITY BUILDING, CARBON, CARBON DIOXIDE, CARBON FINANCE, CARBON MONOXIDE, CATALYSTS, CEMENT, CHILD MORTALITY, CHILD MORTALITY RATES, CHRONIC RESPIRATORY DISEASE, CLEAN DEVELOPMENT, CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM, CLEAN ENERGY, CLEAN FUEL, CONSUMER ACCEPTANCE, COOKING, COW DUNG, CROP, CROP RESIDUE, CROP RESIDUES, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DEVELOPMENT POLICY, DISABILITY, DISEASES, DISSEMINATION, DIVERSITY OF PRODUCTS, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC INCENTIVES, EFFECTIVE STRATEGY, EFFICIENT STOVE, EFFICIENT STOVES, ELECTRICITY, EMISSION, EMISSIONS, ENERGY EXPENDITURE, ENERGY FROM BIOMASS, ENERGY REVIEW, ENERGY SECTOR, ENERGY SECTORS, ENERGY SERVICES, ENERGY SOURCES, ENERGY SUPPLIES, ENERGY USAGE, ENERGY USE, ENVIRONMENTAL, ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, ENVIRONMENTAL RISK, ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY, ENVIRONMENTS, EXPENDITURES, FAMILIES, FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSIONS, FOOD PREPARATION, FOREST COVER, FUEL, FUEL COLLECTION, FUEL CONSUMPTION, FUEL USE, GENDER ISSUES, GENDER ROLES, GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, GOVERNMENT SUPPORT, GRID ELECTRICITY, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, HEALTH CONSEQUENCES, HEALTH EFFECTS, HEALTH INTERVENTIONS, HEALTH OUTCOMES, HEALTH RISKS, HEALTH WORKERS, HOUSEHOLD ENERGY, HOUSEHOLD ENERGY USE, HOUSEHOLD LEVEL, HOUSEHOLD RESPONSIBILITIES, HUMAN WELFARE, HYGIENE, ILL-HEALTH, ILLNESS, INDOOR AIR POLLUTION, INFANT, INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT, INJURIES, INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS, INTERVENTION, IRON, KEROSENE, LACK OF AWARENESS, LACK OF INFORMATION, LEADING CAUSE OF DEATH, LEGAL STATUS, LEGAL SUPPORT, LIQUID PETROLEUM GAS, LOCAL CAPACITY, LOCAL COMMUNITY, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, MANURE, MARKETING, MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL, MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS, MINERAL RESOURCES, MORBIDITY, MORTALITY, MUNICIPAL AUTHORITIES, NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS, NATIONAL POLICY, NATURAL GAS, NONRENEWABLE ENERGY, NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS, OIL, OIL PRICE, OVERHEAD COSTS, PARTICIPATORY PROCESS, PARTICULATE, PARTICULATE MATTER, PARTICULATES, PERSONAL COMMUNICATION, PETROLEUM, PETROLEUM GAS, PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS, POLICY FORMULATION, POLICY MAKERS, POLLUTANTS, POLLUTION, POLLUTION LEVELS, POOR FAMILIES, POOR HEALTH, POPULATION GROWTH, POPULATION GROWTH RATE, PORTABLE STOVES, POSTERS, POWER, PREGNANCY, PROGRESS, PUBLIC HEALTH, PUBLICITY CAMPAIGN, QUALITY CONTROL, QUALITY OF LIFE, RADIO, RAW MATERIALS, RENEWABLE ENERGY, RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT, RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY, RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS, RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, RENEWABLE HOUSEHOLD, RESOURCE ALLOCATION, RESPECT, RISK FACTORS, RURAL AREAS, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, RURAL ELECTRIFICATION, RURAL HOUSEHOLDS, RURAL POPULATION, RURAL PRODUCTIVITY, SAFE WATER, SANITATION, SANITATION FACILITIES, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, SERVICE DELIVERY, SMOKE, SOCIAL MARKETING, SOLAR ENERGY, SOLAR HOME, SOLAR HOME SYSTEM, SOLAR HOME SYSTEMS, SOLAR SYSTEMS, SOLID BIOMASS, SOLID BIOMASS FUELS, SOLID FUEL, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, SUSTAINABLE ENERGY, SUSTAINABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TELEVISION, TRADITIONAL STOVE, TRADITIONAL STOVES, TUBERCULOSIS, UNSAFE SEX, URBAN AIR POLLUTION, URBAN AREAS, USE OF BIOMASS, VENTILATION, VILLAGE LEVEL, WASTE, WATER RESOURCES, WOOD, WORKERS, WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION