Promoting Productive Uses of Electricity in Rural Areas of Peru
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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The Government of Peru is committed to
improving rural electrification coverage, aiming to increase
rural coverage from an estimated 55 percent at the end of
2010 to 88 percent by 2020. To achieve this goal, the
Directorate General of Rural Electrification (DGER) of the
Ministry of Energy and Mines (MEM) has been implementing and
executing the National Plan for Rural Electrification,
prepared annually, based on the 2006 Rural Electrification
Law, to extend service and attract participation of the
population, local governments and electricity distribution
companies. Within this program, the World Bank (WB) and
Global Environmental Facility (GEF) are supporting the
Directorate of Competitive Funds (DFC) of the DGER in the
implementation and execution of the Rural Electrification
(RE) Project, initiated in July 2006 and the Second Rural
Electrification Project initiated in July 2011, to assist
electricity distribution companies to implement rural
electrification. Among the activities underway in the first
RE Project is the implementation of a pilot program to
develop the productive use of electricity, promoting
opportunities for income generation in rural areas. This
report provides an early assessment of the productive uses
of electricity in Peru under the RE Project.
El Gobierno de Perú está comprometido en mejorar el nivel de la electrificación rural, incrementando la cobertura del servicio eléctrico en áreas rurales de un 55 por ciento estimado para fines de 2010 a un 88 por ciento para el 2020. El presente informe consiste en una evaluación de los usos productivos de la electricidad en Perú dentro del contexto del Proyecto de Electrificación Rural cuyo propósito es ampliar el servicio de electricidad y atraer la participación de la población, los gobiernos locales y las empresas eléctricas de distribución regionales. Entre las actividades del proyecto se encuentra la implementación de un programa piloto para desarrollar el uso productivo de la electricidad mediante la promoción de oportunidades para la generación y/o mejora de los ingresos del poblador rural. En informe analiza la puesta en marcha de las tres primeras actividades de este programa piloto de los usos productivos de la electricidad, los resultados hasta la fecha y las lecciones aprendidas. Contiene además un anexo con información detallada del sector eléctrico peruano y la electrificación rural.
El Gobierno de Perú está comprometido en mejorar el nivel de la electrificación rural, incrementando la cobertura del servicio eléctrico en áreas rurales de un 55 por ciento estimado para fines de 2010 a un 88 por ciento para el 2020. El presente informe consiste en una evaluación de los usos productivos de la electricidad en Perú dentro del contexto del Proyecto de Electrificación Rural cuyo propósito es ampliar el servicio de electricidad y atraer la participación de la población, los gobiernos locales y las empresas eléctricas de distribución regionales. Entre las actividades del proyecto se encuentra la implementación de un programa piloto para desarrollar el uso productivo de la electricidad mediante la promoción de oportunidades para la generación y/o mejora de los ingresos del poblador rural. En informe analiza la puesta en marcha de las tres primeras actividades de este programa piloto de los usos productivos de la electricidad, los resultados hasta la fecha y las lecciones aprendidas. Contiene además un anexo con información detallada del sector eléctrico peruano y la electrificación rural.
Palabras clave
ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY, ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY SERVICE, ACCESS TO INFORMATION, ACCESS TO MODERN ENERGY, AFFORDABLE ENERGY, AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, APPROACH, ARTISAN, AVAILABILITY, BENEFITS OF ELECTRIFICATION, BEST PRACTICE, BEST PRACTICES, BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT, BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT SERVICE, BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT SERVICES, BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES, BUSINESS PLAN, BUSINESS PLANS, BUSINESSES, BUYERS, CAPABILITIES, CAPABILITY, CAPACITY BUILDING, CASE OF ELECTRICITY, CLIMATE CHANGE, COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES, COMPETITIVE PRICES, COST EFFECTIVENESS, COST OF ELECTRICITY, CUSTOM, CUSTOMER DEMANDS, CUSTOMER SERVICE, CUSTOMIZATION, DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY, DISPOSABLE INCOME, DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM, DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS, DISTRIBUTION UTILITIES, ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC POWER, ELECTRIC PUMPS, ELECTRIC SYSTEM, ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT, ELECTRICAL SYSTEM, ELECTRICITY, ELECTRICITY ACCESS, ELECTRICITY ASSETS, ELECTRICITY COMPANY, ELECTRICITY CONNECTIONS, ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION, ELECTRICITY COVERAGE, ELECTRICITY DEMAND, ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION, ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION COMPANIES, ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, ELECTRICITY INFRASTRUCTURE, ELECTRICITY MARKET, ELECTRICITY PRICE, ELECTRICITY PROVIDERS, ELECTRICITY SALES, ELECTRICITY SECTOR, ELECTRICITY SECTOR REFORMS, ELECTRICITY SERVICE, ELECTRICITY SERVICES, ELECTRICITY SUPPLIER, ELECTRICITY SUPPLY, ELECTRICITY SYSTEM, ELECTRICITY SYSTEMS, ELECTRICITY TARIFFS, ELECTRICITY USE, ELECTRICITY USERS, ELECTRIFICATION PROGRAMS, ELECTRIFICATION PROJECT, ELECTRIFICATION SCHEMES, EMPLOYMENT, ENERGY ACCESS, ENERGY PLANNERS, ENERGY SECTOR MANAGEMENT ASSISTANCE, ENERGY SERVICES, ENERGY SOURCES, ENTRY POINT, EQUIPMENT, FARM PRODUCTION, FARMLAND, FINANCIAL SERVICES, FLEXIBLE WORKING HOURS, FOOD POLICY, GENERATION, GEOGRAPHICAL AREA, GLOBAL KNOWLEDGE, GRID ELECTRICITY, GRID EXTENSION, GRID RURAL ELECTRIFICATION, GRID SUPPLY, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, HANDICRAFTS, HOUSEHOLD CONNECTIONS, HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS, HYDROCARBONS, HYDROPOWER, INCOME, INCOME INEQUALITY, INFORMATION SYSTEM, INNOVATION, INSTALLATION, INSTALLATIONS, INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK, INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT, IRRIGATION, KNOWLEDGE SHARING, LACK OF INFORMATION, LACK OF KNOWLEDGE, LEGAL FRAMEWORK, LIMITED ACCESS, LOW LEVEL OF ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION, MAINTENANCE COSTS, MARKET ACCESS, MARKET OPPORTUNITIES, MARKET PRICE, MARKETING, MARKETING STRATEGY, MEDIUM ENTERPRISE, MEDIUM ENTERPRISES, MOBILE PHONE, MONTHLY CONSUMPTION, NATIONAL POVERTY, NEW MARKET, NUMBER OF USERS, OUTSOURCING, PDF, PHOTO, PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE, PILOT PROJECT, PILOT PROJECTS, POOR, POOR HOUSEHOLDS, POOR RURAL AREAS, POVERTY LEVELS, POVERTY REDUCTION, POWER, PRICE OF ELECTRICITY, PRIVATE SECTOR, PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT, PROCESS HEAT, PRODUCTIVITY, QUALITY OF SERVICE, RADIOS, REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT, RELIABILITY, REMOTE COMMUNITIES, RENEWABLE ENERGY, RESULT, RESULTS, RURAL, RURAL ACCESS, RURAL AREA, RURAL AREAS, RURAL COMMUNITIES, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, RURAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, RURAL ELECTRIC, RURAL ELECTRICITY, RURAL ELECTRICITY COVERAGE, RURAL ELECTRIFICATION, RURAL ELECTRIFICATION PROGRAM, RURAL ENERGY, RURAL HOUSEHOLD, RURAL HOUSEHOLDS, RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE, RURAL MARKETS, RURAL POPULATION, RURAL PRODUCERS, RURAL PRODUCTION, RURAL SERVICE, RURAL VILLAGES, SERVICE PROVIDERS, SERVICE TO CUSTOMERS, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, SUPERVISION, SUPPLY OF ELECTRICITY, TARGETING, TARGETS, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TECHNICAL SKILLS, TECHNICAL SUPPORT, TELEVISION, TELEVISIONS, TRAINING WORKSHOPS, TRANSITION ECONOMIES, UNIVERSAL ACCESS, USE OF ELECTRICITY, USE OF ENERGY, USER, USES, UTILITIES, UTILITY COMPANY, VOLTAGE, WOOD, WORKING HOURS