Integrating Environment into Agriculture and Forestry : Progress and Prospects in Eastern Europe and Central Asia

Sutton, William R.; Whitford, Peter; Montanari Stephens, Emanuela; Pedroso Galinato, Suzette; Nevel, Bonnie; Plonka, Beata; Karamete, Ebru

Integrating Environment into Agriculture and Forestry : Progress and Prospects in Eastern Europe and Central Asia

Autores

Sutton, William R.

Whitford, Peter

Montanari Stephens, Emanuela

Pedroso Galinato, Suzette

Nevel, Bonnie

Plonka, Beata

Karamete, Ebru

Editor

Washington, DC : World Bank

Descripción

This study reviews how the integration of environmental concerns into agriculture and forestry is progressing in the countries of Southeastern Europe (SEE) and of Eastern Europe, Caucasus, and Central Asia (EECCA) since 2000 and assesses prospects for the future. The present report is a contribution to the environment for Europe process. At the Fifth Ministerial Conference in Kiev in 2003, participants decided to pay greater attention to the needs of the EECCA and adopted an environmental strategy for the sub-region. The commitments made under that strategy are taken as benchmarks against which progress is assessed, recommendations made, and emerging environmental priorities reviewed. This report also includes an assessment of SEE countries and territories. The analysis provided here is intended primarily to inform discussions during and after the sixth environment for Europe Ministerial Conference, to be held in Belgrade in October 2007. The main text of this report provides a synthesis of major regional issues and trends, with broad recommendations for future directions and priorities. The annexes provide a wealth of data along with detailed country reviews for the 22 countries and territories studied.

Palabras clave

ACCESS TO INFORMATION, ACIDIFICATION, ADAPTIVE RESEARCH, ADVERSE EFFECTS, ADVERSE IMPACTS, AGRICULTURAL AREA, AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY, AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES, AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION, AGRICULTURAL LAND, AGRICULTURAL LANDS, AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT, AGRICULTURAL POLICY, AGRICULTURAL POLLUTION, AGRICULTURAL PRACTICE, AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY, AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES, AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION, AGRICULTURE RESEARCH, AQUIFERS, AVIAN FLU, AVIAN INFLUENZA, BASINS, BENEFIT ANALYSIS, BIODIVERSITY, BIOLOGICAL CONTROLS, BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY, BIOLOGICAL METHODS, BIOLOGICAL PEST, BIOLOGICAL PEST CONTROL, BIOLOGICAL PEST CONTROL METHODS, CAPACITY BUILDING, CARBON, CARBON SEQUESTRATION, CENTRAL PLANNING, CEREAL YIELDS, CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS, CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM, CLIMATE, CLIMATE CHANGE, COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE, CONSERVATION TILLAGE, CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY, COTTON, CROP, CROP MIX, CROP PROTECTION, CROP ROTATION, CROP YIELDS, CROPLAND, CROPPING, CROPS, DAIRY PRODUCTS, DECISION MAKING, DEFORESTATION, DISEASES, DOWNSTREAM WATER BODIES, DRAINAGE, DRAINAGE SYSTEMS, DRINKING WATER, DRYLANDS, ECONOMIC ANALYSIS, ECONOMIC BENEFITS, ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC IMPACT, ECOSYSTEM DIVERSITY, ECOSYSTEMS, EMISSIONS, ENVIRONMENTAL, ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS, ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS, ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION, ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES, ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY, ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAMS, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY, ENVIRONMENTAL TARGETS, EROSION, EROSION CONTROL, EUTROPHICATION, EUTROPHICATION PROBLEMS, EXTENSION PROGRAMS, FAO, FARM PRODUCTS, FARMERS, FARMLAND, FARMS, FINANCIAL RESOURCES, FISH, FISH PRODUCTION, FLOOD CONTROL, FLOODING, FOOD SAFETY, FOREST, FOREST FIRES, FOREST LAND, FOREST MANAGEMENT, FORESTRY, FORESTRY MANAGEMENT, FORESTRY PRACTICES, FORESTRY RESEARCH, FORESTS, FRESHWATER, GENETIC RESOURCE, GENETIC RESOURCE CONSERVATION, GLOBAL WARMING, GRAIN, GRAIN HARVEST, GRANT PROGRAMS, GRASSLANDS, GREENHOUSE GAS, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, GREENHOUSE GASES, HERBICIDES, IMPORTS, INCINERATORS, INCOME, INPUT USE, INSECTS, INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE, INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT, INVENTORIES, IRRIGATION, IRRIGATION SYSTEMS, LABOR COSTS, LAKES, LAND DEGRADATION, LAND OWNERSHIP, LEGISLATION, LIVESTOCK, LIVESTOCK GRAZING, LOCAL AUTHORITIES, LOGGING, MANURE, MANURE MANAGEMENT, MANURE PRODUCTION, MANURE STORAGE, MARKET PRICES, MEAT, MEAT PRODUCTION, METHANE, MITIGATION, NASH, NATIONAL INCOME, NATURAL RESOURCES, NITROGEN, NITROGEN FERTILIZER, NUTRIENT LEVELS, NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT, NUTRIENT POLLUTION, NUTRIENT RUNOFF, ORGANIC CROPS, ORGANIC FARMING, ORGANIC PRODUCTION, PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANT, PERVERSE INCENTIVES, PESTICIDE, PESTICIDE APPLICATION, PESTICIDE USE, PESTICIDES, PESTS, PHOSPHORUS, POLICY INSTRUMENTS, POLICY MAKERS, POLLUTANTS, POLLUTERS, POLLUTION, POLLUTION CONTROL, POULTRY, POULTRY PRODUCTION, POVERTY REDUCTION, PRODUCTION PROCESSES, PRODUCTIVITY, PUBLIC AWARENESS, PUBLIC EXPENDITURES, PUBLIC GOODS, PUBLIC PARTICIPATION, RANGELANDS, RESOURCE ALLOCATION, RESOURCE CONSERVATION, RISK MANAGEMENT, RIVER, RUNOFF, RURAL COMMUNITIES, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, SALINITY, SALINIZATION, SEDIMENT, SOIL CONSERVATION, SOIL EROSION, SOIL MANAGEMENT, SOIL PROTECTION, SOILS, SPECIES, STREAMS, SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, SUSTAINABLE FORESTRY, SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT, SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION SYSTEMS, SUSTAINABLE USE, TIMBER, TIMBER VOLUMES, TREE PLANTING, UNITED NATIONS, UPLAND AREAS, WATER RESOURCES, WATER USE EFFICIENCY, WATERSHED, WATERSHED MANAGEMENT, WATERSHEDS, WETLAND, WETLAND RESTORATION, WETLANDS