Displaced Persons from Ukraine in Moldova
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Washington, DC: World Bank
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As the number of forcibly displaced
persons around the world reached a record 120 million in
June 2024, the World Bank continues to deepen its efforts to
understand and respond to the unique needs of these
vulnerable populations. In recognition of the level of
priority this issue has taken on in The World Bank, the 2023
edition of the annual World Development Report (WDR) focused
on the topic of Migrants, Refugees and Societies. This WDR
includes a specific call for a medium-term perspective that
addresses the needs of refugees and prioritizes clear global
and national responsibility sharing. The World Bank’s
support for people displaced outside of their home countries
is underpinned by its adherence to the Global Compact on
Refugees, adopted by the United Nations in 2018. Most
recently, The World Bank adopted a new corporate scorecard
which includes the provision of services and livelihoods to
displaced persons and host communities as one of the
organizations’ 15 main results indicators.4 This study aims
to identify the key impacts, needs of refugees and their
host communities in Moldova and recommendations for
addressing these needs. It builds on previous and ongoing
assessments by various agencies, including UN agencies, to
better understand the current and future implications of
refugee movements and settlements in Moldova, especially in
terms of service delivery, infrastructure, household
livelihoods and local government capacity. This report’s
survey focused on LPAs because these local officials are the
primary government points of contact for displaced
population in their communities as well as the interlocutors
between displaced persons and national government
departments. This study focuses on the perspectives of LPAs
and the open-ended expressed needs and experiences of
displaced persons.
Palabras clave
FORCED DISPLACEMENT, ACCESS TO FINANCE, POPULATION, GOVERNANCE, LIVELIHOODS, EDUCATION, FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT, FINANCIAL INCLUSION, HEALTH, NUTRITION AND POPULATION, PUBLIC SECTOR MANAGEMENT, SOCIAL PROTECTION AND LABOR, SELF-EMPLOYMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP, LABOR DEMAND, LABOR MARKETS, POPULATION DISPLACEMENT, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, PEACE OPERATIONS AND CONFLICT MANAGEMENT, POST-CONFLICT RECONSTRUCTION, SOCIAL COHESION, POPULATION RESETTLEMENT, FRAGILITY, CONFLICT AND VIOLENCE, DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH, SDG 8, SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES, SDG 11, PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS, SDG 16
