Agricultural Support Policies and Programs in Jamaica 2006-2011
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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An analysis of Jamaica's
agriculture support policies and programs shows that
Jamaican consumers are financing the bulk of supports to the
agriculture sector. This report estimates the agriculture
public support policies and programs of Jamaica between 2006
and 2011. This analysis of the agriculture programs and
policies provides an understanding of the level and
composition by type of support for different crops and
livestock producers during 2010-2011. The estimate of total
agriculture supports (measured as the total support
estimate, TSE) in Jamaica in 2011 was approximately United
States (U.S.) 675 million dollars (J$58.071 million),
representing 4.7 percent of total gross domestic product
(GDP) and 22.7 percent of agriculture GDP. Jamaica has been
facing significant development challenges over the last
three decades. It is in this context of fiscal restrictions
and potential further economic and social stagnation, that
the Government of Jamaica and the World Bank have been
prompted to take action to better understand the degree and
type of support Jamaican farmers are receiving. Once the
level of support is understood within Jamaica's
economic context, policy and program recommendations can be
made to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the
support structure, addressing agriculture sector
competitiveness issues and constraints. In this context, the
report presents introduction; supports to agriculture; and
summary and conclusions.
Palabras clave
AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITY, AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS, AGRICULTURAL GROWTH, AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT, AGRICULTURAL POLICIES, AGRICULTURAL POLICY, AGRICULTURAL PRICE, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, AGRICULTURAL SCHOOLS, AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, AGRICULTURE, ANIMAL DISEASES, ANIMAL HEALTH, ANIMAL PRODUCTS, AQUACULTURE, AVERAGE COSTS, BANANA INDUSTRY, BANANAS, BASE YEAR, BEEF, BEER, BENCHMARK, BEVERAGES, CEREALS, COCOA, COMMODITY PRICE, COMPETITIVENESS, CONDIMENTS, CONSUMER PRICE, CONSUMER PRICE INDEX, CONSUMERS, DAIRY, DAIRY FARMERS, DAIRY PRODUCTS, DEBT, DECISION MAKING, DEREGULATION, DEVELOPMENT AGENCY, DEVELOPMENT POLICIES, DIVERSIFICATION, DOMESTIC MARKET, DOMESTIC MARKETS, DONOR AGENCIES, DRAINAGE, ECONOMIC SECTORS, EGG, EGGS, EXPENDITURE, EXPENDITURES, EXPORTS, EXTENSION, EXTENSION SERVICES, FARMERS, FARMS, FEED, FEEDS, FERTILIZERS, FISCAL POLICY, FISH, FISHERIES, FOOD CONSUMPTION, FOOD CROPS, FOOD EXPORTS, FOOD HANDLING, FOOD IMPORTS, FOOD INDUSTRY, FOOD PRICES, FOOD PRODUCT, FOOD PRODUCTION, FOOD PRODUCTS, FOOD SAFETY, FOOD SECURITY, FOOD STORAGE, FREE TRADE, FRUIT, FRUITS, GDP, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, GRAINS, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, GROWTH RATE, IMPORT BARRIERS, INCOME, INCOME LEVELS, INCOME TAXES, INCOMES, INFLATION, INFLATION RATE, INTEGRATION, INTERNATIONAL MARKET, INTERNATIONAL MARKETS, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, LIVESTOCK, LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS, LOW INCOME, MACROECONOMIC CONTEXT, MACROECONOMIC POLICIES, MANGO, MARGINAL ANALYSIS, MARKET COMPETITION, MARKET POWER, MARKET PRICE, MARKET PRICES, MARKETING, MEAT, MEAT INSPECTION, MEAT PRODUCTS, MEATS, MERCHANDISE, MERCHANDISE EXPORTS, MERCHANDISE IMPORTS, MILLING INDUSTRY, MONOPOLY, NATIONAL ECONOMY, NUTS, ON FARM PRODUCTION, OPPORTUNITY COST, ORANGE, ORANGES, PEANUTS, PEPPERS, PIG MEAT, PORK, POTATO, PRICE LEVEL, PRICE POLICIES, PRICE SUPPORT, PRICE SUPPORTS, PRICING POLICIES, PROCESSED FOODS, PRODUCER PRICES, PRODUCERS, PRODUCTION COSTS, PRODUCTIVITY, PUBLIC SERVICES, PURCHASING, PURCHASING POWER, R&D, REGULATORY FRAMEWORK, RICE, RISK MANAGEMENT, RURAL AREAS, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, SUBSTITUTION, SUGAR, SUGAR CANE, SUGAR INDUSTRY, SUGARS, SUPPLIERS, SUPPLY CHAIN, SUPPLY CHAINS, SURPLUS, TARIFF BARRIERS, TAXATION, TOMATOES, TRADE LIBERALIZATION, TRADE POLICY, TUBERS, UNEMPLOYMENT, URUGUAY ROUND, VALUE ADDED, VEGETABLES, VETERINARY SERVICES, WEALTH, WELFARE SYSTEM, WHEAT, WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION, WTO, YAM, YAMS