A case study on commercial cage culture of fin fish in Penang. Final draft (report)
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The Project entitled "Assistance to the Malaysian Fisheries Development Authority or Lembaga Kemajuan Ikan Malaysia (LKIM) was implemented by the FAO from November 1984 to November 1985 under the financing of the FAO Technical Cooperation Programme (TCP/MAL/4403). The Project was based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The broad objective of the Project was to assist LKIM in the preparation of a long-term plan and strategy for the development of a fishermen relocation programme. The issue of surplus fishermen is not a new area of concern in Malaysia. The Department of Fisheries (DOF) already indicated in 1971 that there was a surplus of about 19,300 fishermen in Peninsular Malaysia. The problem of too many fishermen in relation to the capital investment and the resources available has become more noticeable in recent years. In addition, the lack of institutional arrangements to limit new entrants into the fishing sector has accelerated the enhancement of under-employment, low productivity a nd income among traditional fishermen, Fishing communities have long acted as a traditional reservoir for the unemployed. Under these circumstances, the Government has launched a programme to combat the problem of surplus fishermen with more careful planning and realistic and systematic approaches. The Project has produced four technical reports. This report has been prepared as a supplementary report to Technical Report 2, i.e. “A Review Study Of The Sungai Merbok Floating Cage Culture Projec t”. It was felt useful to compare the performance between the government sponsored projects and private ventures from the viewpoint of technical and economic viability.