Tanzania
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World Bank, Washington, DC
Resumen
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The World Bank is committed to providing opportunities
for healthy child development, and ensuring
safe sanitation and good hygiene is critical to achieving
that. In Tanzania, the World Bank’s Water and Sanitation
Partnership worked with the government to create
and implement campaigns to improve sanitation and reduce
illness among young children by encouraging handwashing
and use of improved sanitation such as toilets.
A randomized evaluation, built into the program, found
that while open defecation was reduced, the handwashing
campaign wasn’t successful at getting people to wash
their hands with soap and water, and neither campaign
led to meaningful health benefits, even when combined.
The evidence reveals the difficulties of reducing diarrheal
disease and the need for more research to identify
successful strategies.
Palabras clave
SANITATION, CHILD HEALTH, CAREGIVERS, MASS MEDIA, WASHING HANDS, LEAD, SAFE SANITATION, POLICIES, HANDS WITH SOAP, USE OF LATRINES, POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER, HAND WASHING, RURAL SANITATION, IMPACT ON HEALTH, LATRINE, DIARRHEA, HYGIENE, SANITATION PROGRAM, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, POOR NUTRITION, HEALTH, WASHING, IMPACT ON CHILDREN, FECES, EPIDEMIC, DIRTY HANDS, NUTRIENTS, NUTRITION, YOUNG CHILDREN, HANDWASHING, RURAL POPULATION, POLICY, SOAP, CONSTRUCTION OF LATRINES, EFFECTIVE POLICIES, WATER SOURCES, KNOWLEDGE, PAPER, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, PATHOGENS, DRINKING WATER, PRIVATE LATRINE, TRAINING, JOB OPPORTUNITIES, RURAL AREAS, ILLNESS, HAND WASHING FACILITIES, SANITATION SYSTEMS, FOOD PREPARATION, LATRINE CONSTRUCTION, POPULATION, WATER, CHILD DEVELOPMENT, CHOLERA EPIDEMIC, LATRINES, POLICY RESEARCH, WASH HANDS WITH SOAP, DIARRHEAL DISEASE, GOOD SANITATION, CHOLERA, SANITATION PROGRAMS, BEHAVIOR CHANGE, TOILETS, RADIO, TOTAL SANITATION
