What Have Been the Impacts of World Bank CDD programs?
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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Community driven development (CDD) is an
approach that emphasizes community control over planning
decisions and investment resources. A rigorous evaluation
process helps determine CDDs effectiveness in various
settings and highlights areas that need strengthening for
second phase programs or new projects. This note summarizes
the findings of a recently conducted study, What have been
the Impacts of World Bank Community Driven Development
Programs? CDD impact evaluation review and operational and
research implications (Wong 2012), which synthesizes the
impact evaluation results of seventeen World Bank CDD
programs over the past twenty five years. The study finds
that, on the whole, these projects achieved their stated
goals of poverty welfare reduction, poverty targeting, and
increased access to services. Evidence on governance, social
capital, spillovers, and conflict impacts, however, is found
to be limited and mixed.
Palabras clave
ACCESS TO SERVICES, ACCOUNTABILITY, AGED, AID AGENCIES, BENEFICIARIES, CAPACITY BUILDING, CHILD NUTRITION, CITIZEN, CITIZENS, CLEAN WATER, COLLECTIVE ACTION, COMMUNITY CONTROL, COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT, COMMUNITY GROUPS, COMMUNITY LIFE, COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION, CONFLICT, CRIME, DECISION MAKING, DISASTERS, DPIP, DRINKING WATER, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ELDERLY CARE, EVALUATION RESULTS, EXTREME POVERTY, FEMALE, FEMALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS, FINANCIAL CRISES, FLEXIBILITY, FOOD INSECURITY, GEOGRAPHIC TARGETING, GOOD GOVERNANCE, GOVERNANCE ISSUES, GOVERNANCE REFORM, GOVERNANCE REFORMS, HEALTH INDICATORS, HEALTH OUTCOMES, HEALTH SERVICES, HOUSEHOLD INCOME, HOUSEHOLD SURVEY, HOUSEHOLD WELFARE, HUMAN CAPITAL, ICR, IMPACT EVALUATION, IMPACT ON POVERTY, IMPROVEMENTS IN HEALTH, INCOME, INCOME GAINS, INCOME-GENERATING ACTIVITIES, INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENTS, INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS, INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE, INSTITUTIONAL REFORM, INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS, INTERMEDIARIES, INTERNATIONAL AID, INTERVENTION, IRRIGATION, LEARNING, LIVELIHOOD, LIVELIHOODS, LIVING CONDITIONS, LOCAL GOVERNANCE, LOCAL LEVELS, MALNUTRITION, MIGRANTS, MORTALITY, PARTICIPATORY APPROACH, PARTICIPATORY DEVELOPMENT, PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION, PER CAPITA INCOME, POOR, POOR AREAS, POOR COMMUNITIES, POOR DISTRICTS, POOR HOUSEHOLDS, POVERTY ALLEVIATION, POVERTY IMPACTS, POVERTY LINE, POVERTY MAPS, POVERTY REDUCTION, PRIMARY SCHOOLS, PROGRAM IMPACTS, PROGRAM INTERVENTIONS, PROGRAMS, PROJECT EVALUATION, PROJECT IMPACTS, PROJECT OBJECTIVES, QUALITY CONTROL, QUANTITATIVE SURVEYS, RECIPROCITY, REFUGEES, RURAL, RURAL AREAS, RURAL COMMUNITIES, RURAL HOUSEHOLDS, RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE, RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM, RURAL ROAD, RURAL ROADS, SAFETY, SAFETY NETS, SAMPLE SIZE, SANITATION, SELF-HELP, SERVICE DELIVERY, SOCIAL ACTION, SOCIAL ASSISTANCE, SOCIAL CHANGE, SOCIAL COHESION, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, SOCIAL FUND PROJECTS, SOCIAL FUNDS, SOCIAL SAFETY NETS, SOCIAL SERVICES, SOCIALIZATION, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, TARGETING, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TECHNICAL QUALITY, TRANSPARENCY, TREATMENT EFFECTS, UNEMPLOYMENT, URBAN AREAS, URBAN DEVELOPMENT, URBANIZATION, VICTIMS, VILLAGE ASSEMBLIES, VILLAGE ASSEMBLY, VILLAGE LEADERS, VILLAGE LEVEL, VILLAGES, VIOLENCE, YOUTH