New data-driven estimation of terrestrial CO2 fluxes in Asia using a standardized database of eddy covariance measurements, remote sensing data, and support vector regression
| dc.creator | Ichii, Kazuhito | |
| dc.creator | Ueyama, Masahito | |
| dc.creator | Masayuki Kondo | |
| dc.creator | Saigusa, Nobuko | |
| dc.creator | Kim, Joon | |
| dc.creator | Alberto, Ma. Carmelita R. | |
| dc.creator | Ardö, Jonas | |
| dc.creator | Euskirchen, Eugenie S. | |
| dc.creator | Minseok Kang | |
| dc.creator | Hirano, Takashi | |
| dc.creator | Joiner, Joanna | |
| dc.creator | Kobayashi, Hideki | |
| dc.creator | Belelli Marchesini, Luca | |
| dc.creator | Merbold, Lutz | |
| dc.creator | Miyata, Akira | |
| dc.creator | Saitoh, Taku M. | |
| dc.creator | Takagi, Kentaro | |
| dc.creator | Varlagin, Andrej | |
| dc.creator | Bret-Harte, Marion Syndonia | |
| dc.creator | Kenzo Kitamura | |
| dc.creator | Kosugi, Yoshiko | |
| dc.creator | Ayumi Kotani | |
| dc.creator | Kumar, K. | |
| dc.creator | Li, Shenggong | |
| dc.creator | Machimura, Takashi | |
| dc.creator | Yojiro Matsuura | |
| dc.creator | Yasuko Mizoguchi | |
| dc.creator | Takeshi Ohta | |
| dc.creator | Mukherjee, Sandipan | |
| dc.creator | Yuji Yanagi | |
| dc.creator | Yasuda, Yukio | |
| dc.creator | Yiping, Zhang | |
| dc.creator | Fenghua Zhao | |
| dc.date | 2017-04 | |
| dc.date | 2017-07-13T10:03:50Z | |
| dc.date | 2017-07-13T10:03:50Z | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-06-27T04:12:43Z | |
| dc.description | The lack of a standardized database of eddy covariance observations has been an obstacle for data-driven estimation of terrestrial CO2 fluxes in Asia. In this study, we developed such a standardized database using 54 sites from various databases by applying consistent postprocessing for data-driven estimation of gross primary productivity (GPP) and net ecosystem CO2 exchange (NEE). Data-driven estimation was conducted by using a machine learning algorithm: support vector regression (SVR), with remote sensing data for 2000 to 2015 period. Site-level evaluation of the estimated CO2 fluxes shows that although performance varies in different vegetation and climate classifications, GPP and NEE at 8 days are reproduced (e.g., r2 = 0.73 and 0.42 for 8 day GPP and NEE). Evaluation of spatially estimated GPP with Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment 2 sensor-based Sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence shows that monthly GPP variations at subcontinental scale were reproduced by SVR (r2 = 1.00, 0.94, 0.91, and 0.89 for Siberia, East Asia, South Asia, and Southeast Asia, respectively). Evaluation of spatially estimated NEE with net atmosphere-land CO2 fluxes of Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT) Level 4A product shows that monthly variations of these data were consistent in Siberia and East Asia; meanwhile, inconsistency was found in South Asia and Southeast Asia. Furthermore, differences in the land CO2 fluxes from SVR-NEE and GOSAT Level 4A were partially explained by accounting for the differences in the definition of land CO2 fluxes. These data-driven estimates can provide a new opportunity to assess CO2 fluxes in Asia and evaluate and constrain terrestrial ecosystem models. | |
| dc.identifier | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/82763 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/25251 | |
| dc.language | en | |
| dc.publisher | Wiley | |
| dc.rights | Open Access | |
| dc.source | Ichii, K., et al. 2017. New data-driven estimation of terrestrial CO2 fluxes in Asia using a standardized database of eddy covariance measurements, remote sensing data, and support vector regression. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 122(4):767–795. | |
| dc.subject | data | |
| dc.title | New data-driven estimation of terrestrial CO2 fluxes in Asia using a standardized database of eddy covariance measurements, remote sensing data, and support vector regression | |
| dc.type | Journal Article |
