The Global Integrated Pest Management Facility
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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At the request of the World Bank's
Executive Board, the Bank's Operations Evaluation
Department (OED) has been conducting an evaluation of the
Bank's involvement in global programs. The Phase 1
Report titled The World Bank's Approach to Global
Programs focused on the strategic and programmatic
management of the Bank's global portfolio of 70
programs in five Bank Networks (a cluster of closely related
sectors) and was presented to the Committee on Development
Effectiveness (CODE) on June 12, 2002. This case study is
one of 26 and derives additional lessons for the Bank's
strategic and programmatic management of global programs as
well as lessons for the design and management of individual
programs. This case study assesses the value added by the
Bank's participation in the Global IPM Facility with a
view to learning lessons for the Bank s future involvement
in global programs. This is not a programmatic evaluation of
the Global IPM Facility, nor a substitute for a thorough
external independent evaluation. Several studies using new
survey data detailing the substantial health and ecological
benefits of IPM have emerged that contend that IPM does not
result in a loss in production. Yet the debate continues
about the most cost-effective and fiscally sustainable
approach to extending knowledge about IPM practices to farmers.
Palabras clave
ACCOUNTABILITY, ACCOUNTING, AGENDA 21, AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES, AGRICULTURAL CROPS, AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, AGRICULTURAL INTENSIFICATION, AGRICULTURAL OPERATIONS, AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT, AGRICULTURAL PESTS, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY, AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITIES, AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION, AGROCHEMICALS, ANIMAL DISEASES, ANIMAL HEALTH, BANANAS, BIOLOGICAL CONTROL, CAPACITY BUILDING, CARBON, CASH CROPS, CASSAVA, CGIAR, CGIAR CENTERS, CGIAR SYSTEM, CHEMICAL CONTROL, CHEMICAL INDUSTRY, CHEMICAL INPUTS, COCOA, COFFEE, CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK, CONSULTATIVE GROUP ON INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY, CONVENTIONAL PRODUCTION, COST-BENEFIT ANALYSES, COTTON, CROP, CROP LOSS, CROP PRODUCTION, CROP PROTECTION, CROP YIELDS, DECISION MAKING, DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, DEVELOPMENT BANKS, DEVELOPMENT GRANT FACILITY, DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH, DISEASES, DISTRICT GOVERNMENTS, DOMESTIC ANIMALS, DRINKING WATER, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMICS, ECOSYSTEMS, EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE, ENVIRONMENTAL, ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS, ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS, EVALUATION CRITERIA, EXPENDITURES, EXTENSION AGENTS, EXTERNALITIES, FAO, FARM, FARMER, FARMER FIELD SCHOOLS, FARMERS, FARMING, FARMING SYSTEMS, FOOD DEMAND, FOOD PRODUCTS, FOOD SAFETY, FOOD SAFETY REGULATIONS, FOOD SECURITY, FORESTRY, FUR, HARVEST, HEALTH RISKS, HOST PLANT, HOUSING, IFAD, IMPACT ASSESSMENT, INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT, INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT, INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH CENTERS, IPM, IPM PROGRAMS, IPM TRAINERS, LIVESTOCK, LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT, MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING, NATIONAL RESEARCH, NATURAL RESOURCE BASE, NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, NEGATIVE EXTERNALITIES, PEST CONTROL, PEST POPULATIONS, PESTICIDE, PESTICIDE ACTION NETWORK, PESTICIDE APPLICATIONS, PESTICIDE MANAGEMENT, PESTICIDE POISONING CASES, PESTICIDE RESIDUE, PESTICIDE RESIDUES, PESTICIDE RESISTANCE, PESTICIDE USE, PESTICIDES, PESTS, PLANT PROTECTION, PLANTAIN, PLANTAINS, POLICY DECISIONS, POLICY INSTRUMENTS, POLICY MAKERS, POLICY REFORM, POVERTY ALLEVIATION, PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE, PRODUCE, PRODUCTION COSTS, PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS, PRODUCTION OF RICE, PRODUCTION SYSTEMS, PROFITABILITY, PUBLIC GOOD, PUBLIC GOODS, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS, RESIDUE LEVELS, RICE, RICE CROP, RICE CROPS, RICE PRODUCTION, RIO EARTH SUMMIT, RISK MANAGEMENT, RURAL COMMUNITIES, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, SAFE HANDLING, SAVINGS, SCIENTIFIC ADVICE, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, SOIL FERTILITY, SPRING, SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE, SUSTAINABLE FORESTRY, SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS, SWISS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, SYNTHETIC CHEMICAL, SYNTHETIC CHEMICAL PESTICIDES, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TOMATOES, UNCED, UNDP, UNEP, UNITED NATIONS, VEGETABLE PRODUCTION, VEGETABLES, WEEDS