How Mixed Farming Innovations are Shaping the Livelihood of Rural Bangladesh

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dc.creatorHaque, Abdul
dc.creatorAhmed, Sharif
dc.creatorBhandari, Humnath
dc.date2025-11
dc.date2025-12-03T19:01:35Z
dc.date2025-12-03T19:01:35Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-27T04:08:30Z
dc.descriptionThe economy of Bangladesh is largely dependent on agriculture, and most of the people are dependent on it directly and indirectly. Agriculture remains vital for GDP (11.3%), employment, and food security. But nowadays, this sector faces several challenges, such as climate change, labor shortages, increasing input costs, and price volatility of produced products. Low income and unstable earnings from farming due to seasonal requirements push many workers to seek better-paying jobs outside agriculture. Garments, construction, transport, and services offer more stable, better-paying jobs, attracting rural youth. Mixed farming systems (MFS) offer a sustainable solution to Bangladesh’s agricultural challenges by diversifying income sources and reducing dependency on a single sector. By integrating crops, livestock, aquaculture, and forestry, farmers can optimize their resource use, for example crop residues like rice straw and maize stover can feed cattle and goats, while livestock manure can be composted into organic fertilizer. Moreover, MFS innovations provide a continuous supply of diverse, nutrient-rich foods, boosting household nutrition and community food security. This approach can also engage women and attract agricultural labor by creating stable employment opportunities. Implemented in Bangladesh from 2022 to 2024, the CGIAR Initiative on Mixed Farming Systems (MFS) and IRRI worked on a number of innovations that significantly contributed to enhancing the livelihoods of smallholder farmers in both the northern and southern regions of Bangladesh. The achievements and insights of some innovations are stated below.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/178507
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/22880
dc.languageen
dc.publisherInternational Rice Research Institute
dc.rightsOpen Access
dc.sourceCitation: Haque, A., Ahmed, S., & Bhandari, H. (2025). How Mixed Farming Innovations are Shaping the Livelihood of Rural Bangladesh. 14 p.
dc.subjectsustainability
dc.subjectfood security
dc.subjectlivelihoods
dc.subjectsmallholders
dc.subjectproduction costs
dc.subjectyields
dc.subjectdirect sowing
dc.subjectclimate-smart agriculture
dc.subjectintegrated crop-livestock systems
dc.subjectmixed farming
dc.subjectdiversification
dc.subjectgender and youth empowerment
dc.titleHow Mixed Farming Innovations are Shaping the Livelihood of Rural Bangladesh
dc.typeBrief

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Instituto Internacional de Investigación del Arroz (IRRI)