Routing field channels through a tertiary unit with heterogeneous fields

dc.creatorAnwar, Arif A.
dc.creatorBhatti, Muhammad Tousif
dc.date2021-09
dc.date2021-07-20T04:26:54Z
dc.date2021-07-20T04:26:54Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-27T18:43:10Z
dc.descriptionThe extensive irrigation systems of South Asia are predominately a hierarchy of canals delivering water to a tertiary unit. A network of field channels transfers water within the tertiary unit to the field where it is applied using surface irrigation. The network of field channels within a tertiary unit is often left to the farmers/farmer associations to construct, maintain, and operate. This paper develops a mathematical model/algorithm for routing the field channel along the existing field boundaries such that every field is serviced by a field channel and minimizing the total length of the field channel as a proxy measure of the cost of construction of field channels. The models developed in this paper are formulated as integer programs, implemented in a general-purpose solver. The model is applied to a tertiary unit of the Gomal Zam Irrigation System in Pakistan and shows that for this particular application, the optimized total length of field channels is 9,463 m compared with 11,313 m when an expert judgment is used, a reduction of 1,850 m (20%).
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/114333
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/163592
dc.languageen
dc.publisherAmerican Society of Civil Engineers
dc.rightsLimited Access
dc.sourceAnwar, Arif A.; Bhatti, Muhammad Tousif. 2021. Routing field channels through a tertiary unit with heterogeneous fields. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 147(9):04021040. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0001592]
dc.subjectirrigation systems
dc.subjectcanals
dc.subjectopen channels
dc.subjectwater delivery
dc.subjectlinear programming
dc.subjectmodels
dc.subjectwater user associations
dc.subjectirrigation scheduling
dc.subjectcosts
dc.subjectfarmers
dc.titleRouting field channels through a tertiary unit with heterogeneous fields
dc.typeJournal Article

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