Roma Inclusion : An Economic Opportunity for Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Romania and Serbia
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Washington, DC
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What is the economic rationale for Roma
inclusion? This report explores the question: What is the
economic argument for Roma inclusion?The analysis is based
on quantitative data from Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Romania,
and Serbia, and information from interviews with 222
stakeholders in government as well as non-government
officials and Roma and non-Roma. Seven household surveys for
these four countries provided sufficiently rich information
to make the economic calculations. The four countries
represent more than two-thirds of Roma in Central and
Eastern Europe and the Balkans.
Palabras clave
ACCESS TO EMPLOYMENT, ACTIVE LABOR, ACTIVE LABOR MARKET, ACTIVE LABOR MARKET POLICY, AGE GROUP, AGGREGATE PRODUCTIVITY, AVERAGE WAGE, AVERAGE WAGES, BUSINESS LICENSES, CAPITAL OWNERS, CAPITAL SHARE, CASH TRANSFER, CASH TRANSFERS, CENSUSES, CHILD CARE, CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS, CONSUMPTION TAXES, CORPORATE TAX RATE, CURRENT POPULATION, DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS, DISADVANTAGED CHILDREN, DISCRIMINATION, DISSEMINATION, EARLY CHILDHOOD, ECONOMETRICS, ECONOMIC BENEFITS, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY, ECONOMIC PRODUCTIVITY, EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, ELDERLY, EMPLOYMENT, EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, EMPLOYMENT OUTCOMES, EMPLOYMENT PROBABILITIES, EMPLOYMENT RATE, EMPLOYMENT RATES, EMPLOYMENT STATUS, EQUAL ACCESS, ETHNIC GROUPS, EXCHANGE RATE, EXPENDITURE, EXPENDITURES, FEMALE EMPLOYMENT, FINANCIAL STABILITY, FINDING JOBS, FINDING WORK, FISCAL BURDEN, GOVERNMENT BUDGETS, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE, GOVERNMENT FINANCES, GOVERNMENT REVENUE, GOVERNMENT REVENUES, GROSS WAGE, GROSS WAGES, HEALTH CARE, HIGH EMPLOYMENT, HOUSEHOLD LEVEL, HOUSEHOLD SURVEY, HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS, HOUSING, HUMAN CAPITAL, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, HUMAN RESOURCES, INCOME, INCOME DISTRIBUTION, INCOME SUPPORT, INCOME TAX, INCOME TAXES, INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT, INSTRUMENT, JOB PLACEMENT, JOB SEARCH, JOB SEARCH ASSISTANCE, JOB SEEKERS, JOBS, LABOR COST, LABOR ECONOMICS, LABOR FORCE, LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION, LABOR MARKET, LABOR MARKET OUTCOMES, LABOR MARKET PROGRAMS, LABOR MARKETS, LABOR SHARE, LEVELS OF EDUCATION, LIFELONG LEARNING, LIVING STANDARDS, LOAN, LOCAL GOVERNMENT, LONG TERM UNEMPLOYMENT, LOW EMPLOYMENT, MARKET ECONOMY, MARKET EXCLUSION, MARKET INTEGRATION, MICROFINANCE, MINORITY, MUNICIPALITIES, NATIONAL AUTHORITIES, NATIONAL RESOURCES, NET INCOME LOSS, OFFICIAL POPULATION, OPEN SOCIETY, OPPORTUNITY COSTS, OUTPUT LOSS, PAYROLL TAX, PAYROLL TAXES, PENSION, PENSIONS, POLICY MAKERS, POPULATION ESTIMATES, POPULATION TRENDS, PRIMARY EDUCATION, PRIMARY SCHOOL, PRODUCTIVITY GAINS, PRODUCTIVITY GAP, PROGRAM DESIGN, PROGRESS, PUBLIC EDUCATION, PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS, PUBLIC POLICY, PUBLIC SUPPORT, PUBLIC WORKS, PUBLIC WORKS PROGRAMS, QUALITY EDUCATION, QUALITY OF EDUCATION, REGIONAL POLICY, RESPECT, RETIREMENT, RETIREMENT PENSIONS, RETURN, RETURNS, SAVINGS, SCHOOL AGE, SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, SCHOOL QUALITY, SCHOOL STUDENTS, SECONDARY EDUCATION, SECONDARY SCHOOL, SERVICE DELIVERY, SMALL BUSINESS, SOCIAL INCLUSION, SOCIAL SECURITY, SOCIAL SERVICE, SOCIAL SERVICES, TAX BENEFIT, TAX RATE, TAX RATES, TECHNICAL TRAINING, TERTIARY EDUCATION, UNEMPLOYED, UNEMPLOYED PEOPLE, UNEMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS, VOCATIONAL TRAINING, WAGE DIFFERENTIALS, WAGE GAP, WAGE RATES, WELFARE RECIPIENTS, WOMAN, WORK EXPERIENCE, WORKER, WORKING-AGE POPULATION, YOUNG AGE, YOUNG MEN, YOUNG PEOPLE