Potential Climate Change Mitigation Opportunities in Waste Management Sector in Vietnam
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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Along with economic growth and improved
living standards, waste from households, industries, and
commercial or service establishments is expected to increase
rapidly over the next years. Managing this waste is a hard
challenge for the Government of Vietnam because of its
substantial cost and lack of awareness and participation of
people and businesses. Wastes can be classified according
to: their form (wastewater, solid waste); their origin
(industrial wastes, agricultural wastes, urban (municipal)
wastes); and their hazardous nature (non-hazardous or hazardous).
Palabras clave
ACTIVATED SLUDGE, AEROBIC PROCESS, AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES, AGRICULTURAL WASTES, AGROCHEMICALS, AIR, AIR EMISSIONS, ANAEROBIC CONDITIONS, ANAEROBIC DIGESTION, ANAEROBIC LAGOONS, ANAEROBIC TREATMENT, ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, ANIMAL MANURE, ANIMAL WASTE, ANIMAL WASTES, ANIMALS, ASH, ATMOSPHERE, BASELINE EMISSIONS, BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND, BIODEGRADABLE WASTE, BIOGAS, BIOGAS DIGESTER, BIOGAS DIGESTERS, BIOGAS PRODUCTION, BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT, BIOMASS, BIOMASS ENERGY, BOD, BOILERS, CALCULATION, CALORIFIC VALUE, CARBON, CARBON DIOXIDE, CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS, CARBON FINANCE, CENTRALIZED COMPOSTING, CH4, CHEMICALS, CLIMATE, CLIMATE CHANGE, CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION, CO, CO2, COD, COGENERATION, COMBUSTION, COMPOST, COMPOSTING, COMPOSTING FACILITIES, COMPOSTING PROJECTS, COMPOSTING TOILETS, CONSTRUCTION, CROP CULTIVATION, CROP PRODUCTION, CROP RESIDUES, DECOMPOSITION OF WASTE, DESLUDGING, DEWATERING, DIESEL, DISPOSAL FACILITIES, DISPOSAL PRACTICES, DISPOSAL SERVICES, DISPOSAL SITES, DNA, DOMESTIC WASTEWATER, DUMP SITES, DUMPSITE, EFFLUENTS, ELECTRICITY, ELECTRICITY GENERATION, EMISSION, EMISSION FACTOR, EMISSION FACTORS, EMISSION RATE, EMISSION REDUCTION, EMISSION REDUCTION POTENTIAL, EMISSION REDUCTIONS, EMISSIONS, EMISSIONS REDUCTION, ENERGY EFFICIENCY, ENERGY PRODUCTION, ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION, ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION, FERTILIZERS, FLUIDIZED BED, FOSSIL FUEL, FOSSIL FUELS, FUEL CONSUMPTION, FUEL OIL, FUELS, FURNACES, GARBAGE, GARDENS, GAS ENGINES, GAS PRODUCTION, GAS PROJECT, GASES, GASIFICATION, GENERATION RATE, GHG, GHGS, GLASS, GREENHOUSE, GREENHOUSE GAS, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION REDUCTION, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES, GREENHOUSE GASES, HAZARDOUS WASTE, HEALTHCARE WASTE, HEALTHCARE WASTES, HEAT, HEAT PRODUCTION, HUMAN WASTE, INCINERATION, INCINERATORS, INDUSTRIAL AREAS, INDUSTRIAL HAZARDOUS WASTES, INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES, INDUSTRIAL SOLID WASTE, INDUSTRIAL SOURCES, INDUSTRIAL WASTE, INDUSTRIAL WASTES, INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER, INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT, INDUSTRIAL ZONES, IPCC, KILNS, LAKES, LAND APPLICATION, LANDFILL, LANDFILL COVERS, LANDFILL DISPOSAL, LANDFILL GAS, LANDFILL METHANE, LANDFILL SITE, LANDFILLS, LARGE SCALE COMPOSTING, LATRINES, LEACHATE, LININGS, LITTER, MANURE, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, MARKET WASTE, METALS, METHANE, METHANE EMISSIONS, METHANE PRODUCTION, METHANE RECOVERY, MINING, MOISTURE CONTENT, MSW, MUNICIPAL SOLID, MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE, MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTES, MUNICIPAL WASTE, MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER, N2O, NATURAL RESOURCES, NH3, NITROUS OXIDE, NITROUS OXIDE EMISSIONS, OILS, ORGANIC CARBON, ORGANIC DECOMPOSITION, ORGANIC MATTER, ORGANIC SOLID WASTES, ORGANIC WASTE, ORGANIC WASTES, OXYGEN, OZONE, OZONE PROTECTION, PAPER PRODUCTS, PESTICIDES, PIT LATRINES, PLASTIC, PLASTICS, POLLUTION, POLYETHYLENE, PONDS, POWER GENERATION, POWER PLANTS, RENEWABLE ENERGY, RESIDUES, RIVER BASINS, RIVERS, RUBBER INDUSTRY, RUNOFF, RURAL SANITATION, SANITARY LANDFILL, SANITARY LANDFILLS, SANITATION, SANITATION SYSTEMS, SANITATION TECHNOLOGY, SEPTIC TANKS, SEWAGE, SEWER SYSTEMS, SLUDGE DISPOSAL, SLUDGE TREATMENT, SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL, SOLID WASTE GENERATION, SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT, SOLID WASTES, STRAW, SURFACE WATER, TEXTILE INDUSTRY, THERMAL ENERGY, TIRES, TRANSFER POINTS, URBAN HOUSEHOLDS, URBAN SANITATION, URBAN SEWER, WASTE, WASTE COLLECTION, WASTE COMPOSITION, WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE GENERATION, WASTE MANAGEMENT, WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES, WASTE TREATMENT, WASTE WATER, WASTEWATER, WASTEWATER DISPOSAL, WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM, WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS, WASTEWATER TREATMENTS, WASTEWATER USE, WATER CONTAMINATION, WATER POLLUTION, WATER SUPPLY, WOOD PRODUCTS