Effect of conflict and food price shocks on calorie intake and acute malnutrition in Nigeria: A micro-panel data analysis

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dc.creatorFadare, Olusegun
dc.creatorAkerele, Dare
dc.creatorMavrotas, George
dc.creatorOgunniyi, Adebayo
dc.date2019-06-25
dc.date2024-06-21T09:09:00Z
dc.date2024-06-21T09:09:00Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-27T15:47:03Z
dc.descriptionFood insecurity and malnutrition are being worsened in countries that are exposed to armed conflict. Nigeria has witnessed a decade of protracted armed conflict and civil unrest. Many civilians have died and some farming communities have been sacked as a result. This study uses fixed-effect and random-effect models on a nationally-representative household panel data– Nigeria Living Standard Measurement Survey and Armed Conflict and Event Location Data, to examine the linkages between conflict, food price shocks, and calorie intake and acute malnutrition (wasting) among children. The prevalence of calorie intake inadequacy and wasting increase across the years in conflict-prone areas. Empirical results suggest that increases in food prices, especially staples have a depressing effects on calorie intake and increasing influence on wasting prevalence. Surprisingly, there appears to be a decrease likelihood of wasting among households in conflict-prone areas despite relatively low level of calorie intake. This result may be indicative of access to certain nutrition-related non-food factors capable of reinforcing the available calorie intake in the areas. Although sensitively guided food pricing policy and prevention of conflicts are critical for improve calorie intake and nutrition outcome, greater reduction in wasting prevalence may be achieved if other nutrition-related factors are considered.
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/146840
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/114514
dc.languageen
dc.rightsOpen Access
dc.sourceFadare, Olusegun; Akerele, D.; Mavrotas, George; and Ogunniyi, Adebayo. 2019. Effect of conflict and food price shocks on calorie intake and acute malnutrition in Nigeria: A micro-panel data analysis. Presented at the 93rd Annual Conference of the Agricultural Economics Society, in University of Warwick, England, April 15-17, 2019. https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/agsaesc19/289676.htm
dc.subjectchild nutrition
dc.subjectnutrient intake
dc.subjectmalnutrition
dc.subjectwasting disease (nutritional disorder)
dc.subjectfamine
dc.subjectfood security
dc.subjectconflicts
dc.subjectfood prices
dc.titleEffect of conflict and food price shocks on calorie intake and acute malnutrition in Nigeria: A micro-panel data analysis
dc.typeConference Paper

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Instituto Internacional de Investigación sobre Políticas Alimentarias (IFPRI)