Robust standard errors for panel regressions with cross–sectional dependence

dc.creatorHoechle, Daniel
dc.date2017-04-01T19:43:28Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-09T05:53:19Z
dc.descriptionI present a new Stata program, xtscc, that estimates pooled ordinary least-squares/weighted least-squares regression and fixed-effects (within) regression models with Driscoll and Kraay (Review of Economics and Statistics 80: 549–560) standard errors. By running Monte Carlo simulations, I compare the finite-sample properties of the cross-sectional dependence–consistent Driscoll–Kraay estimator with the properties of other, more commonly used covariance matrix estimators that do not account for cross-sectional dependence. The results indicate that Driscoll–Kraay standard errors are well calibrated when cross-sectional dependence is present. However, erroneously ignoring cross-sectional correlation in the estimation of panel models can lead to severely biased statistical results. I illustrate the xtscc program by considering an application from empirical nance. Thereby, I also propose a Hausman-type test for fixed effects that is robust to general forms of cross-sectional and temporal dependence.
dc.identifierOther:st0128
dc.identifierdoi:10.22004/ag.econ.119278
dc.identifierhttps://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/119278/files/sjart_st0128.pdf
dc.identifierhttp://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/119278
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/569660
dc.languageeng
dc.publisher
dc.sourcehttp://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/119278
dc.titleRobust standard errors for panel regressions with cross–sectional dependence
dc.typeText

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