Practical implementation of the ecosystem approach to fisheries and aquaculture
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The need to apply an ecosystem approach to fisheries management is now globally accepted and has been endorsed in a range of international decision-making fora. This approach represents a move away from fisheries management systems that focus only on the sustainable harvest of target species towards systems and decision-making processes that balance environmental well-being with human and social well-being within improved governance frameworks. The FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries p rovides a global framework for responsible fisheries, but member countries, fisheries organizations and fisheries stakeholders require a practical framework to implement the recommendations. The ecosystem approach to management of fisheries and aquaculture presents such a practical framework for implementation at national and local levels. This report is the proceedings of a regional consultative workshop on practical implementation of the ecosystem approach to fisheries and aquaculture. The wor kshop enabled participants to familiarize themselves with ecosystem approaches to management and explore how these planning and management frameworks can be applied to the complex issues facing fisheries and aquaculture systems that are typical of South Asia, Southeast Asia and East Asia. The report also contains the recommendations of the workshop.