Global Monitoring Report 2012 : Food
            Prices, Nutrition, and the Millennium Development Goals

World Bank; International Monetary Fund

Global Monitoring Report 2012 : Food Prices, Nutrition, and the Millennium Development Goals

Autores

World Bank

International Monetary Fund

Editor

Washington, DC: World Bank

Descripción

Every year, the Global Monitoring Report (GMR) gauges progress across the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), so we can better understand whether we are delivering on basic global needs. These needs include affordable, nutritious food; access to health services and education; and the ability to tap natural resources sustainably whether clean water, land for urban expansion, or renewable energy sources. We assess how well the world is doing by looking at income poverty, schooling levels, the health of mothers and children, and inroads in treating HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis, as well as assessing how the international development community delivers aid. We also try to measure levels of malnutrition and hunger in the world. Food prices can affect all these indicators. For these reasons, the Global Monitoring Report 2012 takes the theme of 'food prices, nutrition, and the MDG.' This year's edition highlights the need to help developing countries deal with the harmful effects of higher and more volatile food prices. The 2012 GMR addresses these basic questions. It summarizes effects of food prices on several MDGs. It reviews policy responses including domestic social safety nets, nutritional programs, agricultural policies, regional trade policies, and support by the international community. And it outlines future prospects.

Palabras clave

ACCESS TO FINANCING, ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES, AVAILABILITY OF CREDIT, AVERAGE DEBT, BABIES, BASIC SANITATION, BIODIVERSITY, BOND, BOND SPREADS, CAPITAL FLOWS, CASH TRANSFER, CHILD HEALTH, CHILD HEALTH CARE, CHILD HEALTH SERVICES, CHILD MORTALITY, CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS, CLIMATE CHANGE, COMMODITY PRICE, COMMODITY PRICES, COMPLICATIONS, COMPLICATIONS OF PREGNANCY, COUNTRY DEBT, CREDIT INFORMATION, CREDITOR, CURRENCY, DEBT REDUCTION, DEBT RELIEF, DEBT SERVICE, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE, DEVELOPMENT BANK, DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS, DEVELOPMENT FINANCE, DEVELOPMENT GOALS, DISBURSEMENTS, DISEASES, DISSEMINATION, DOMESTIC RESOURCE MOBILIZATION, EARLY CHILDHOOD, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ELIMINATION OF POVERTY, EMERGING MARKET, EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES, EMERGING MARKETS, EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN, ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES, ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY, EPIDEMIC, ESSENTIAL DRUGS, EXCHANGE RATE, EXCHANGE RATES, EXPENDITURE, EXPENDITURES, EXPORTERS, FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS, FINANCIAL CRISES, FINANCIAL CRISIS, FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT, FINANCIAL MARKET, FINANCIAL MARKETS, FINANCIAL SYSTEM, FINANCIAL SYSTEMS, FISCAL CONSTRAINT, FLOW OF CREDIT, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, FUND MANAGEMENT, FUTURE GROWTH, GENDER DISPARITY, GENDER EQUALITY, GENDER PARITY, GLOBAL ECONOMY, GLOBAL HEALTH, GLOBAL POVERTY, GOOD GOVERNANCE, GOVERNMENT CAPACITIES, GREENHOUSE GASES, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, GROSS NATIONAL INCOME, HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS, HEALTH CARE SERVICES, HEALTH SYSTEMS, HIV, HOUSEHOLD INCOME, HUMAN CAPITAL, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS, IMMUNIZATION, IMMUNIZATIONS, INCIDENCE OF POVERTY, INCOME INEQUALITY, INCOME LEVEL, INFANT, INFANT DEATHS, INFANT MORTALITY, INFANT MORTALITY RATE, INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT, INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCING, INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY, INSURANCE, INTERNATIONAL BANK, INTERNATIONAL BONDS, INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY, INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION, INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, INTERNATIONAL FINANCE, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, INVESTMENT CLIMATE, JOB CREATION, LARGE POPULATION, LEGAL STATUS, LEVELS OF EDUCATION, LIVE BIRTHS, LOW- INCOME COUNTRIES, LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES, LOW-INCOME COUNTRY, MACROECONOMIC MANAGEMENT, MACROECONOMIC POLICIES, MACROECONOMIC STABILITY, MALARIA, MARKET ACCESS, MATERNAL HEALTH, MATERNAL MORTALITY, MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIO, MICROFINANCE, MILLENNIUM DECLARATION, MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL, MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS, MONETARY FUND, MORTALITY RATE, MORTGAGE, MORTGAGE MARKET, NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS, NATIONAL POLICY, NUMBER OF PEOPLE, NUTRITION, OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE, PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES, POLICY RESPONSE, POLICY RESPONSES, POOR HOUSEHOLDS, POOR PEOPLE, POPULATION SIZE, POVERTY REDUCTION, PREVENTABLE DISEASE, PREVENTABLE DISEASES, PRICE VOLATILITY, PRIMARY HEALTH CARE, PRIMARY SCHOOL, PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE, PRIMARY SCHOOLING, PRIVATE CAPITAL, PRIVATE CREDIT, PRIVATE INVESTMENT, PRIVATE INVESTMENTS, PROGRESS, PROVISION OF EDUCATION, PUBLIC DEBT, PUBLIC DEBT MANAGEMENT, PUBLIC FUNDS, PUBLIC HEALTH, PURCHASING POWER, PURCHASING POWER PARITY, REDUCING MATERNAL MORTALITY, REMITTANCES, REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH, RESPECT, RETURN, RURAL AREAS, SAFE DRINKING WATER, SAFE WATER, SAFETY NET, SAFETY NETS, SANITATION, SANITATION FACILITIES, SECONDARY EDUCATION, SERVICE DELIVERY, SLUM DWELLERS, SOCIAL PROGRAMS, SOCIAL SECTOR, SUSTAINABLE ACCESS, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH, TELECOMMUNICATIONS, TERTIARY EDUCATION, TRADE FINANCE, TRADE NEGOTIATIONS, TRANSPARENCY, TUBERCULOSIS, UNEMPLOYMENT, UNION MEMBERS, UNIVERSAL ACCESS, UNIVERSAL ACCESS TO TREATMENT, UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION, URBAN AREAS, USE OF RESOURCES, VACCINES, VULNERABILITY, VULNERABLE GROUPS, WAR, WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION, YOUNG PEOPLE