Uganda Dairy Supply Chain Risk Assessment
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Washington, DC
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Cattle are one of the main instruments
for economic (e.g., milk, meat, and cattle sale) and social
(e.g., marriage, death, dispute settlement, and gift giving)
exchange in Uganda. They serve as the main source of
livelihood for a large majority of rural Ugandans,
especially in the cattle corridor. Recent statistics
demonstrate that the livestock sector contributes 13.1
percent of the agricultural gross domestic product (GDP) and
5 percent of the national GDP. Since 1991, the output of the
livestock sector has grown on an average of 2.2 percent per
annum, with most of the growth coming from the dairy sector.
Dairy is an important and growing sector of Uganda's
economy, and it is increasingly proving to be a lucrative
livelihood option for a large number of households engaged
in milk production and trade. Frequent realization of risks,
however, impacts the performance of the supply chain.
Effective management of these risks will require increased
efforts to mitigate the identified risks and strengthen
coping mechanisms. However, rather than a stand-alone risk
management strategy, these efforts should be an integral
component of a broader dairy development policy and strategy.
Palabras clave
ADULT COWS, AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT, AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH ORGANIZATION, AGRICULTURE, ANIMAL, ANIMAL BREEDS, ANIMAL DISEASE, ANIMAL DISEASE CONTROL, ANIMAL DISEASES, ANIMAL HEALTH, ANIMAL HEALTH SERVICE, ANIMAL PRODUCTS, ANIMAL RESOURCES, ANTHRAX, ARID AREAS, ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION, AVERAGE MILK PRODUCTION, BEEF, BENEFICIARY PARTICIPATION, BIOGAS, BREED, BREEDS, BRUCELLOSIS, BUTTER, CALF, CALF MORTALITY, CALVES, CASH INCOME, CATCHMENT AREA, CATTLE, CATTLE DISEASE, CATTLE DISEASES, CATTLE FARMERS, CATTLE HERD, CATTLE HERDERS, CATTLE POPULATION, CATTLE PRODUCTIVITY, CENTRAL GOVERNMENT, CENTRAL REGION, CENTRAL REGIONS, CHEESE, CLIMATE CHANGE, COMMERCIAL MILK PRODUCTION, COMMUNAL GRAZING, COMMUNAL LANDS, COOPERATIVE MOVEMENT, COPING MECHANISMS, COWS, CROP DIVERSIFICATION, CROSSBREEDING, DAILY BASIS, DAIRIES, DAIRY, DAIRY ANIMALS, DAIRY BOARD, DAIRY BREEDS, DAIRY CATTLE, DAIRY CHAIN, DAIRY COOPERATIVE, DAIRY COOPERATIVES, DAIRY CORPORATION, DAIRY COW, DAIRY COWS, DAIRY DEVELOPMENT, DAIRY FARM, DAIRY FARMER, DAIRY FARMERS, DAIRY FARMING, DAIRY HEIFERS, DAIRY INDUSTRY, DAIRY MARKET, DAIRY OPERATIONS, DAIRY PROCESSING, DAIRY PROCESSOR, DAIRY PROCESSORS, DAIRY PRODUCER, DAIRY PRODUCERS, DAIRY PRODUCT, DAIRY PRODUCTION, DAIRY PRODUCTS, DAIRY SECTOR, DAIRY TRADE, DEMAND FOR MILK, DISEASE CONTROL, DISEASE INCIDENCE, DISEASE OUTBREAKS, DISTRIBUTION OF MILK, DISTRIBUTION OF MILK PRODUCTION, DISTRICT LEVEL, DOMESTIC ANIMALS, DRY SEASON, EXOTIC BREEDS, FARM, FARM SIZE, FARMER, FARMING COMMUNITIES, FARMING SYSTEMS, FARMS, FEED, FEEDING, FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES, FODDER, FODDER SUPPLY, FOOD SAFETY, FRESH MILK, GENETIC IMPROVEMENT, GOATS, GRAZING, GRAZING LAND, GRAZING SYSTEM, GRAZING SYSTEMS, HEMORRHAGIC DISEASE, HERDS, HOLSTEIN, HOUSEHOLD INCOME, HUMAN HEALTH, INDUSTRIAL AREA, LACK OF WATER, LACTATION LENGTH, LACTATIONS, LEVELS OF VULNERABILITY, LIVESTOCK, LIVESTOCK FEEDS, LIVESTOCK NUMBERS, LIVESTOCK POPULATION, LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION, LIVESTOCK RESEARCH, LIVESTOCK SECTOR, LOCAL BREEDS, LOSS OF MILK, MEAT, MILK, MILK COLLECTION, MILK COLLECTION CENTERS, MILK CONSUMPTION, MILK COOLER, MILK COOLERS, MILK HANDLING, MILK MARKET, MILK MARKETING, MILK PRICE, MILK PRICES, MILK PROCESSORS, MILK PRODUCERS, MILK PRODUCTION, MILK SALES, MILK SUPPLY, MILKED, MILKING, NATIONAL HERD, NATIONAL MILK PRODUCTION, NATURAL DISASTERS, PADDOCKS, PARASITIC DISEASES, PASTORAL AREAS, PASTORAL COMMUNITIES, PASTORALISTS, PASTURES, PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION, PIGS, PNEUMONIA, POST-HARVEST LOSSES, POULTRY, POVERTY ERADICATION, PRIVATE VETERINARIANS, PRODUCTION SYSTEMS, RABIES, RAW MILK, REDUCED MILK PRODUCTION, REGIONAL COLLABORATION, REGIONAL DIFFERENCES, REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION, RESTAURANTS, RIFT VALLEY FEVER, RUMINANTS, RURAL AREAS, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, RURAL HOUSEHOLDS, SHEEP, SMALLHOLDERS, SPATIAL ANALYSIS, STORAGE FACILITIES, SUBSISTENCE, SUBSISTENCE FARMING, TOTAL MILK PRODUCTION, TRYPANOSOMIASIS, TUBERCULOSIS, URBAN AREAS, URBAN CENTER, URBAN CENTERS, URBAN MARKETS, VACCINATION CAMPAIGN, VACCINATION CAMPAIGNS, VACCINES, VETERINARIANS, VETERINARY, VETERINARY DRUGS, VETERINARY LABORATORIES, VETERINARY MEDICINE, VETERINARY OFFICERS, VETERINARY PARAPROFESSIONALS, VETERINARY PRACTITIONERS, VETERINARY PUBLIC, VETERINARY SERVICES, VETERINARY SYSTEM, VILLAGES, WILD ANIMALS, WILDLIFE, ZOONOTIC DISEASES