Two Decades of Reform : The Changing Organization Dynamics of Chinese Industrial Firms

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dc.creatorYusuf, Shahid
dc.creatorNabeshima, Kaoru
dc.date2012-06-22T19:28:37Z
dc.date2012-06-22T19:28:37Z
dc.date2006-01
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T01:23:46Z
dc.descriptionSince the early 1980s, China has begun gradually integrating with the global system. In doing so the country has moved toward its own unique brand of market socialism, which recognizes private ownership, and is adopting market institutions and pursuing industrial change within the framework of an urban economic environment. The process of transition has now permeated every corner of Chinese life and no organization has been left untouched. Yet industrial organization in China-especially in the state sector-has been slow to shed many of the distinctive structural characteristics of the old line Maoist era state enterprises. The main prong of the industrial strategy in support of urban change is ownership reform that transforms state-owned enterprises into corporate entities with majority state ownership or places them wholly in private hands, in the process also bolstering the incentives for and the dynamism of the private sector. While the central government spearheads the ownership reform initiative, in the majority of cases the actual implementation is in the hands of municipal, county, and prefectural governments that must coordinate their efforts with other factors influencing urban changes. This paper situates industrial change in China within the context of urban development and examines the interplay of broad reform strategy with local implementation, and its actual practice by the reformed firms.
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dc.formattext/plain
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/01/6523103/two-decades-reform-changing-organization-dynamics-chinese-industrial-firms
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/8834
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-3806
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/417705
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC
dc.relationPolicy Research Working Paper; No. 3806
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.rightsWorld Bank
dc.subjectACCOUNTABILITY
dc.subjectAGRICULTURE
dc.subjectASSET STRIPPING
dc.subjectASSETS
dc.subjectAUTONOMY
dc.subjectBANKS
dc.subjectBASIC SERVICES
dc.subjectBUDGET CONSTRAINT
dc.subjectBUSINESS COMMUNITY
dc.subjectBUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
dc.subjectCAPITAL MARKETS
dc.subjectCENTRALLY PLANNED ECONOMY
dc.subjectCITIES
dc.subjectCOMMAND ECONOMY
dc.subjectCOMPANY
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVE PRESSURES
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVENESS
dc.subjectCONSUMERS
dc.subjectCONTROLLED PRICES
dc.subjectCORPORATIONS
dc.subjectCORPORATISM
dc.subjectCORPORATIZATION
dc.subjectDEBT
dc.subjectDECENTRALIZATION
dc.subjectDECISION MAKING
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
dc.subjectECONOMICS RESEARCH
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectENTERPRISE
dc.subjectENTERPRISE GROUPS
dc.subjectENTERPRISE REFORM
dc.subjectENTERPRISE REFORMS
dc.subjectENTREPRENEURS
dc.subjectEXCESS CAPACITY
dc.subjectEXPORTS
dc.subjectFINANCIAL DISCIPLINE
dc.subjectFIRMS
dc.subjectFISCAL DECENTRALIZATION
dc.subjectFOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
dc.subjectFREE MARKETS
dc.subjectGDP
dc.subjectGINI COEFFICIENT
dc.subjectGROWTH RATE
dc.subjectHOLDING COMPANIES
dc.subjectHOUSING
dc.subjectHUMAN CAPITAL
dc.subjectINDUSTRIAL ECONOMY
dc.subjectINDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
dc.subjectINDUSTRIAL FIRMS
dc.subjectINDUSTRIAL OUTPUT
dc.subjectINDUSTRIAL SECTOR
dc.subjectINDUSTRIALIZATION
dc.subjectINTERNAL ORGANIZATION
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL TRADE
dc.subjectJOINT VENTURES
dc.subjectLABOR MARKETS
dc.subjectLAND USE
dc.subjectLARGE CITIES
dc.subjectLEASING
dc.subjectLICENSING
dc.subjectLIMITED LIABILITY
dc.subjectMANAGEMENT
dc.subjectMARKET COMPETITION
dc.subjectMARKET DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectMARKET ECONOMIES
dc.subjectMARKET SYSTEM
dc.subjectMARKET TRANSACTIONS
dc.subjectMERGERS
dc.subjectMIGRATION
dc.subjectMUNICIPAL
dc.subjectMUNICIPAL AUTHORITIES
dc.subjectMUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS
dc.subjectMUNICIPAL SERVICES
dc.subjectMUNICIPALITIES
dc.subjectNATIONAL GOVERNMENT
dc.subjectORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
dc.subjectOWNERSHIP RIGHTS
dc.subjectOWNERSHIP STRUCTURE
dc.subjectPENSION
dc.subjectPENSION SYSTEM
dc.subjectPRIVATE FIRMS
dc.subjectPRIVATE OWNERSHIP
dc.subjectPRIVATE SECTOR
dc.subjectPRIVATIZATION
dc.subjectPRIVATIZATION OF STATE
dc.subjectPRODUCTION COSTS
dc.subjectPRODUCTION TARGETS
dc.subjectPRODUCTION UNIT
dc.subjectPRODUCTION UNITS
dc.subjectPRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectPROFIT MARGINS
dc.subjectPROFITABILITY OF ENTERPRISES
dc.subjectREFORM
dc.subjectREVENUE SHARING
dc.subjectSHAREHOLDER VALUE
dc.subjectSHAREHOLDERS
dc.subjectSMALL SCALE ENTERPRISES
dc.subjectSOCIAL SAFETY NET
dc.subjectSOCIAL SECURITY
dc.subjectSOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM
dc.subjectSOCIAL SERVICES
dc.subjectSOCIALIST ECONOMY
dc.subjectSOCIALIST MARKET ECONOMY
dc.subjectSTATE AGENCIES
dc.subjectSTATE ENTERPRISE
dc.subjectSTATE ENTERPRISE SECTOR
dc.subjectSTATE ENTERPRISES
dc.subjectSTATE FIRMS
dc.subjectSTATE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
dc.subjectSTATE OWNED BANKS
dc.subjectSTATE OWNED INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
dc.subjectSTATE OWNERSHIP
dc.subjectSTATE SECTOR
dc.subjectSTRUCTURE
dc.subjectSUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
dc.subjectSUPERVISORY AGENCIES
dc.subjectTARIFF BARRIERS
dc.subjectTAX REVENUES
dc.subjectTRANSACTION COSTS
dc.subjectTRANSITION ECONOMIES
dc.subjectTRANSPORT
dc.subjectUNEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectURBAN DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectURBAN GROWTH
dc.subjectURBAN SERVICES
dc.subjectURBANIZATION
dc.subjectWAGES
dc.titleTwo Decades of Reform : The Changing Organization Dynamics of Chinese Industrial Firms

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