Improving Basic Services for the Bottom Forty Percent : Results of the Poverty and Social Impact Assessment of Decentralized Basic Service Delivery in Ethiopia
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Washington, DC
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This report is part of a programmatic
knowledge series which will include future reports which
will go further on the issues covered. These reports will
include among others studies based on services delivery
quality in health and education based on on-going surveys as
well detailed survey based impact assessment the Promotion
of Basic Services (PBS) program. This program based on
multi-round surveys over the next three years, an impact
assessment of the social accountability component of PBS
program for which baseline survey has taken place and a full
report is due in two years, all of these studies will
further elucidate the findings in this report. This report
is structured with a section describing the PBS program and
inter-government fiscal transfers underlying Ethiopia's
decentralized federal structure. That section will be
followed by a section on study approach and then a section
on the governance and accountability framework underlying
the program. After that there will be a section on the
effectiveness of Ethiopia's intergovernmental transfers
program (IGFT) on development results in education, health
and agriculture which will be followed by a section on the
equity impact of the program focusing on income equity,
gender equity, spatial equity and ethnic equity. That will
be followed by conclusions and annexes including an annex on methodology.
Palabras clave
AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION, AGRICULTURE, ANTE-NATAL CARE, ANTENATAL CARE, BASIC EDUCATION, BASIC SERVICES, BIRTH ATTENDANT, BIRTH ATTENDANTS, CAPACITY BUILDING, CHILD MORTALITY, CHILD SURVIVAL, CITIZEN, CITIZENS, CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS, COMMUNITY HEALTH, CONTRACEPTIVE ACCEPTANCE, CONTRACEPTIVE PREVALENCE, CONTRACEPTIVE USE, CROPS, DEATH RATES, DECENTRALIZATION, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DEVELOPMENT PLANNING, DISADVANTAGED GROUPS, DISASTERS, DISSEMINATION, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC POLICIES, ECONOMICS, EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, ETHNIC GROUP, ETHNIC GROUPS, EXTENSION, EXTENSION SERVICES, FAMILY PLANNING, FAMILY PLANNING INFORMATION, FARMERS, FINANCES, FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS, FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, FOOD SECURITY, GENDER, GENDER BIAS, GENDER EQUALITY, GENDER EQUITY, GENDER INEQUALITIES, GOVERNMENT CAPACITY, HEALTH CENTERS, HEALTH INDICATORS, HEALTH OUTCOMES, HEALTH SECTOR, HEALTH SERVICES, HEALTH SYSTEMS, HEALTH WORKERS, HOSPITALS, HOUSEHOLDS, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, HUNGER, IMMUNIZATION, INFANT, INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INTERVENTION, LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT, LOCAL AUTHORITIES, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, LOW INCOME, MALNUTRITION, MATERNAL HEALTH, MEANS OF INFORMATION, MEASLES, MEDICINES, MIDWIFE, MIDWIVES, MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS, MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, MINISTRY OF HEALTH, MORTALITY, MORTALITY RATE, MOTHER, NATIONAL LEVEL, NATURAL DISASTER, NATURAL DISASTERS, NEWSLETTER, NURSE, NURSES, NUTRITIONAL STATUS, PHYSICIANS, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, POVERTY REDUCTION, PRACTITIONERS, PRE-NATAL CARE, PREGNANCIES, PREGNANT WOMAN, PREGNANT WOMEN, PRIMARY EDUCATION, PRIMARY HEALTH CARE, PRIMARY SCHOOL, PRIVATE FARMERS, PROGRESS, PROVISION OF SERVICES, PUBLIC AWARENESS, PUBLIC EDUCATION, PUBLIC HEALTH, PUBLIC SERVICE, PUBLIC SERVICES, QUALITY IMPROVEMENT, QUALITY OF LIFE, QUALITY OF SERVICES, RADIO, REDUCING MATERNAL MORTALITY, RESOURCE ALLOCATION, RESOURCE FLOWS, RESOURCE USE, RESPECT, ROADS, RURAL AREAS, RURAL FINANCE, RURAL HOUSEHOLDS, RURAL POPULATION, SANITATION, SCHOOL BUILDINGS, SCHOOL STUDENTS, SECONDARY EDUCATION, SERVICE DELIVERY, SERVICE PROVIDER, SERVICE PROVIDERS, SERVICE PROVISION, SERVICE QUALITY, SKILLED BIRTH ATTENDANTS, SKILLED CARE, SOCIAL IMPACT, SUPERVISION, SUSTAINABILITY, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, TEACHER RATIO, TEACHER SALARIES, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TV, UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION, URBAN AREAS, URBAN POPULATION, USE OF CONTRACEPTION, VACCINATION, VULNERABLE GROUPS, WATER MANAGEMENT, WORKERS