The Political Economy of Sanitation : How Can We Increase Investment and Improve Service for the Poor?
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Washington, DC
Resumen
Descripción
This study follows current approaches to
political economy-interdisciplinary inquiry drawing upon
social and political theory and economic principles-to
understand how political actors, institutions, and economic
processes influence each other. The 'political economy
of sanitation,' therefore, refers to the social,
political, and economic processes and factors that determine
the extent and nature of sanitation investment and service
provision. This study's conceptual framework combines a
diagnostic component with a typology of actions to help
translate analytical findings into more effective support to
operations and investments. The diagnostic framework aims to
identify political economy constraints as well as
opportunities that are entry points for subsequent
operational actions. The study was conducted through a
qualitative analysis of stakeholders, institutions, impacts,
risks, and opportunities that was linked to processes and
policy debate. This synthesis report is based on the
findings from the secondary literature review and the
results of primary research in the four case study
countries, which examined how each had identified and
managed political economy risks and opportunities in its
sanitation interventions. Overall, the study confirms the
importance of assessing stakeholder interests, identifying
potential winners and losers, identifying incentives, and
examining formal and informal institutions.
Palabras clave
ACCESS TO SANITATION, ACCESS TO WATER, BASIC SANITATION, BEHAVIORAL CHANGE, CHILD-CARE, CITIZEN, CITIZENS, CITIZENSHIP, CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS, COMMUNAL TOILETS, COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE, CONNECTIONS, CONTROL OVER RESOURCES, CULTURAL CHANGE, CULTURAL VALUES, DEMAND FOR SANITATION, DEMAND FOR SERVICES, DISEASES, DISSEMINATION, DRAINAGE SYSTEMS, DRAINS, ECONOMIC FACTORS, ECONOMICS, ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION, FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSIONS, GLOBAL POLICY, GOOD SANITATION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS, GOVERNMENT OFFICES, HEALTH AND HYGIENE, HEALTH PROMOTION, HEALTH RISK, HEALTH SERVICES, HISTORICAL CONTEXT, HOUSEHOLD LATRINES, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, HUMAN DIGNITY, HUMAN EXCRETA, HUMAN WASTE, IMPACT ON HEALTH, INDIVIDUAL HOUSEHOLDS, INFORMATION CAMPAIGNS, INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT, INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT, INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES, INVESTMENTS IN SANITATION, LACK OF CAPACITY, LEGAL STATUS, LEGITIMACY, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, LOCAL MUNICIPALITIES, LOCAL WATER, LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES, MANAGEMENT OF EXCRETA, MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL, MINISTRY OF HEALTH, MINORITY, MODERNIZATION, MOTHER, NATION-STATES, NATIONAL GOVERNMENT, NATIONAL LEVEL, NATIONAL POLICY, NATIONAL STRATEGIES, NATIONAL WATER, NATIONAL WATER SUPPLY, OPERATIONAL FRAMEWORK, PIT LATRINE, PIT LATRINES, POLICY CONTROL, POLICY DIALOGUE, POLICY FRAMEWORK, POLICY MAKERS, POLITICAL DECISION, POLITICAL ECONOMY, POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, POLITICAL LEADERSHIP, POLITICAL PARTIES, POPULATION CONCENTRATION, POPULATION DENSITY, POPULATION GROUPS, PRACTITIONERS, PRIVATE SECTOR, PRODUCTIVITY, PROGRESS, PUBLIC DEBATE, PUBLIC HEALTH, PUBLIC POLICY, PUBLIC SANITATION, PUBLIC SECTOR, PUBLIC SERVICE, PUBLIC SERVICES, PUBLIC SUPPORT, PUBLIC WORKS, REGULATORY FRAMEWORK, REGULATORY REFORM, RENT-SEEKING BEHAVIOR, RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS, RESOURCE ALLOCATION, RESOURCE FLOWS, RURAL AREAS, RURAL POPULATION, RURAL SANITATION, SAFE DRINKING, SANITATION, SANITATION ACCESS, SANITATION ENGINEER, SANITATION ENGINEERS, SANITATION HYGIENE, SANITATION INFRASTRUCTURE, SANITATION INTERVENTIONS, SANITATION POLICIES, SANITATION POLICY, SANITATION PROBLEMS, SANITATION PROGRAM, SANITATION PROMOTION, SANITATION SECTOR, SANITATION SERVICE, SANITATION SERVICE DELIVERY, SANITATION SERVICES, SANITATION STRATEGIES, SANITATION SYSTEM, SANITATION TECHNOLOGIES, SANITATION UTILITIES, SAVINGS, SCARCE RESOURCES, SEPTIC TANK, SEPTIC TANKS, SERVICE PROVIDERS, SERVICE PROVISION, SEWERAGE, SEWERAGE SERVICES, SEWERAGE SYSTEMS, SLUM DWELLERS, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, SOCIAL IMPACT, SOCIAL MOVEMENTS, SOCIAL NORMS, SOCIAL SECTOR, SOLID WASTE, SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT, STATE GOVERNMENTS, SUSTAINABLE ACCESS, TAXATION, TOILET, TOILETS, TOTAL SANITATION, TREATMENT PLANT, URBAN AREAS, URBAN CENTRES, URBAN COMMUNITIES, URBAN COMMUNITY, URBAN RESIDENTS, URBAN SANITATION, URBANIZATION, USERS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, WATER UTILITY