Lebanon: Impact of the escalation of hostilities on agricultural livelihoods and food security in southern Lebanon
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<p><b>Please note that this report provides data collected from 5 to 25 March 2024 and, therefore, does not reflect the current situation in Lebanon at the date of publication. This report will serve as a comparison for ongoing and future DIEM assessments in the country.</b></p>The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), in partnership with the Ministry of Agriculture in Lebanon, conducted a household survey between 5 and 25 March 2024 using computer-assisted telephone interviews. These interviews were part of the Data in Emergencies (DIEM) Monitoring System which monitors the impact of shocks on agricultural livelihoods and food security. The survey targeted the agricultural population using the sampling frame of agricultural holdings from the 2010 Lebanon Agricultural Census. An extended module on the impact of the ongoing escalation of hostilities in southern Lebanon was administered to help quantify the crop and livestock damages and losses, and discern the priority needs of the affected farmers.FAO established DIEM Impact (DIEM-Impact) to provide a granular and rapid understanding of the impact of large-scale hazards on agriculture and agricultural livelihoods using a variety of assessment methodologies, including primary and secondary information, remote sensing technologies, and FAO’s damage and loss methodology. DIEM-Impact presents a regularly updated and accessible state of food insecurity in fragile environments and helps underpin FAO's programming based on evidence.