Hub-Periphery Development Pattern and Inclusive Growth
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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The hub-periphery development pattern of
the Guangdong economy, to some extent, is a miniature of
that of the Chinese economy. The Pearl River Delta, drawing
from its first-nature comparative advantages in factor
endowments and proximity to Hong Kong SAR, China, and Macau
SAR, China, and the second-nature advantages as first-movers
in the reforms in attracting and retaining domestic and
foreign resources, has developed into a regional economic
center. This paper examines the pattern of inter- and
intra-provincial migration and that of the concentration of
production, to explore the challenges and opportunities for
the success of “double transfer.” The paper suggests a
four-prong approach, to improve the business environment,
support the realization of latent comparative advantages,
increase the skill level of the labor force to support the
upgrade of the production structure, and protect the
vulnerable, to support the inclusive growth of the economy
in Guangdong in a sustainable manner.
Palabras clave
SANITATION, LIVING STANDARDS, ECONOMIC GROWTH, URBANIZATION, PRODUCTION, SKILLED WORKERS, DISPOSABLE INCOME, INCOME, ECONOMIC WELFARE, REAL GDP, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, GDP PER CAPITA, RESOURCE ALLOCATION, LABOR FORCE, EXPORTS, DISCRIMINATION, PUBLIC SERVICES, HEALTH CARE, NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, REVENUES, ECONOMIC STRUCTURE, WELFARE, RETURN MIGRATION, INCENTIVES, NATIONAL POLICIES, POLICY DISCUSSIONS, DEVELOPMENT POLICIES, REGIONAL POLICIES, REAL WAGES, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, NATIONAL LEVEL, POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT, OLD-AGE, EFFECTIVE POLICIES, LIFE EXPECTANCY, NATIONAL POPULATION, EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS, DEVELOPMENT, CHEAP LABOUR, INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION, LABOR MARKET, URBAN MIGRATION, POPULATION CENSUS, EXPLOITATION, TRAINING, INCOME INEQUALITY, LABOR PRODUCTIVITY, INDUSTRIALIZATION, MIGRATION, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, INTENSIVE INDUSTRIES, POLLUTION, FORESTRY, POPULATION MIGRATION, SOCIAL SECURITY, MIGRATION DATA, JOB TRAINING, MIGRANTS, SUSTAINABLE ACCESS, CERTAIN EXTENT, TAXES, PROGRESS, RESOURCES, MARKET ECONOMY, MIGRATION FLOWS, EQUITY, MIGRANT, VOCATIONAL TRAINING, VALUE ADDED, REGIONAL POLICY, TRANSPORTATION, CAPITAL, WAGES, POLICIES, EQUAL ACCESS, SOCIAL SERVICES, USER FEES, FINANCIAL CRISIS, POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER, VALUE, SKILL LEVEL, COMPETITIVENESS, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, CREDIT, LARGE CITIES, URBAN CENTERS, COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES, DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY, URBAN AREAS, ENVIRONMENTS, ECONOMY, SOCIAL SCIENCE, PROPERTY, JOB CREATION, MIGRANT WORKERS, ENVIRONMENT, POPULATIONS, TEMPORARY MIGRATION, ECONOMIC THEORIES, POLICY, CITIZENS, GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, RURAL RESIDENTS, TRADE, ECONOMIC INTEGRATION, GDP, LAND, ECONOMIES OF SCALE, GROWTH RATE, COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT, TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES, SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION, SAVINGS DEPOSITS, RELOCATION OF INDUSTRIES, RURAL AREAS, POPULATION ASSOCIATION, IMMIGRATION, INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION REVIEW, ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY, INTERNAL MIGRATION, WAGE DIFFERENTIALS, GINI COEFFICIENT, REVENUE, POPULATION, LABOR SUPPLY, DEVELOPMENT PLANS, POLICY RESEARCH, LABOR MARKETS, LABOR FORCES, URBAN POPULATION, HEALTH SERVICES, DEVELOPMENT POLICY, PUBLIC GOODS