Damage, Loss, and Needs Assessment Guidance Notes : Volume 3. Estimation of Post-Disaster Needs for Recovery and Reconstruction
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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This is a guideline for World Bank task
team leaders (TTLs) entrusted with the design and execution
of assessments to determine disaster impacts as well as
post-disaster needs for recovery, reconstruction, and
disaster risk reduction or management. Assessments estimate,
first, the short-term government interventions required to
initiate recovery and second, the financial requirements to
achieve overall post-disaster recovery, reconstruction, and
disaster risk management or reduction. The end product of
the assessment is a comprehensive program of recovery,
reconstruction, and risk management that will guide all
actions in a developing country following a disaster. The
damage and loss assessment (DaLA) methodology uses
objective, quantitative information on the value of
destroyed assets and temporary production losses to
estimate, first, government interventions for the short term
and second, post-disaster financing needs. The DaLA method
ensures that the affected government, the United Nations and
other international and domestic agencies jointly develop
properly estimated and prioritized financial requirements
and an accompanying formula that identifies all possible
financial sources and modalities. In addition, the
estimation of the needs can be used as a basis to monitor
post-disaster recovery and reconstruction progress. The DaLA
aim at operationalizing the concepts for practitioners at
government agencies, the World Bank, and other national and
international organizations, responsible for assessing the
impact of disasters, and for developing recovery and
reconstruction plans. The guidance notes comprises of three
volumes: (i) guideline for TTL in the design and execution
of a damage, loss, and needs assessment, (ii) conducting
damage and loss assessments after disasters, and (iii)
estimation of post-disaster needs for recovery and reconstruction.
Palabras clave
AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES, AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION, ANIMAL FEED, BANKING ASSOCIATIONS, BANKING SYSTEM, BANKING SYSTEMS, BANKS, CAPACITY BUILDING, CHEMICALS, CLIMATE CHANGE, CLIMATE CHANGES, COMMERCIAL BANKING, COMMERCIAL BANKS, CREDIT AVAILABILITY, CREDIT LINE, CREDIT LINES, CREDIT PROGRAM, CREDIT PROGRAMS, CREDIT SCHEMES, CREDITS, DAMAGE FIGURES, DAMAGES, DEATH TOLL, DEFICITS, DEVELOPMENT BANK, DEVELOPMENT BANKING, DEVELOPMENT BANKS, DISASTER, DISASTER ACTIVITY, DISASTER EVENTS, DISASTER INFORMATION, DISASTER PREVENTION, DISASTER RECONSTRUCTION, DISASTER RECOVERY, DISASTER REDUCTION, DISASTER RELIEF, DISASTER RELIEF ORGANIZATIONS, DISASTER RESPONSE, DISASTER RISK, DISASTER RISK REDUCTION, DISASTER SITUATION, DISASTER UNIT, DISASTERS, DISEASE OUTBREAK, DISEASE OUTBREAKS, DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM, DIVERSIFICATION, DOCUMENTS, DROUGHT, DROUGHTS, EARNINGS, EARTHQUAKE, EARTHQUAKES, ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, ECONOMIC CONDITIONS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITY, EMERGENCY RECOVERY, EMERGENCY RECOVERY LOAN, EMPLOYMENT, EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, ENTREPRENEURS, ERL, EXPENDITURES, FACTORING, FAMILIES, FARM MACHINERY, FARMERS, FINANCES, FINANCIAL NEEDS, FINANCIAL RESOURCES, FINANCIAL RISK, FINANCIAL SUPPORT, FINANCING NEEDS, FIRES, FISCAL RESOURCES, FIXED RATE, FLOOD, FLOOD CONTROL, FLOODS, FOOD LOSSES, FOOD SECURITY, FOREIGN EXCHANGE, GOVERNMENT INTERVENTIONS, HEAT WAVES, HOME OWNERS, HOUSEHOLD INCOME, HOUSEHOLDS, HOUSING, HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE, HURRICANES, IMPACT OF DISASTERS, IMPORT DUTIES, INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE, INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES, INFLATION, INFRASTRUCTURE DAMAGE, INITIAL INVESTMENT, INJURED PERSONS, INSURANCE, INTEREST RATES, INTERNATIONAL BANK, LANDSLIDES, LATRINES, LINES OF CREDIT, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, MEDICAL SUPPLIES, MEDICINES, MICRO ENTERPRISES, MICRO-ENTERPRISES, MICRO-ENTREPRENEURS, MICRO-FINANCING, NATURAL HAZARDS, NATURAL PHENOMENON, NUTRITION, PERSONAL SAVINGS, PHYSICAL ASSET, PHYSICAL ASSETS, POOR FARMERS, PRIVATE BANKING, PRIVATE ENTERPRISE, PRIVATE ENTERPRISES, PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURS, RECAPITALIZATION, RECONSTRUCTION, REMITTANCES, REPAYMENT, RESOURCE ALLOCATIONS, RISK MANAGEMENT, RISK REDUCTION, SAVINGS, SEWAGE, SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL, SPECIAL CREDIT, SPECIAL CREDIT LINES, SUBSIDIARY, TAX RELIEF, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TEMPORARY HEALTH CARE, TEMPORARY SHELTER, TENT, TENTS, TERM CREDIT, TRANSPORT, TROPICAL CYCLONES, TSUNAMI, TYPHOONS, UNION, WAREHOUSES, WATER DISTRIBUTION, WATER SUPPLY, WORKING CAPITAL