Andean Countries : A Strategy for Forestry, Volume 2. Bolivia
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FAO, Rome
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The World Bank's revised forest
policy came into being in 2002 and covers all types of
forests. It has the following key objectives: (i) harnessing
the potential of forests to reduce poverty in a sustainable
manner; (ii) integrating forests effectively into
sustainable development; and (iii) protecting vital local
and global environmental services and values. The policy
enables the bank to fully engage in forestry throughout the
developing world, while ensuring that it complies with such
safe guard policies such as OP 4.01 (Environmental
Assessment), OP 4.04 (Natural Habitats) and OD 4.20
(Indigenous Peoples). On the other hand, the policy provides
only a general framework for its lending operations in
forestry and cannot take account of the individual
socio-economic and environmental needs of regions and sub
regions. To carry out the work, experienced local
consultants were recruited to prepare country level reports
following guidelines provided by the FAO Investment Centre,
the aim being to gain a strong local perspective on the main
issues and potential for sustainable and equitable growth in
the sector. These reports were complimented by reference to
an extensive literature base to produce individual country
reports and the summary which follows. Given the complexity
of forestry in the region, the need to involve large numbers
of stakeholders, and the need to accommodate change, the
findings of this report should not be regarded as
definitive, but rather as a first step to shaping the
Bank's interventions in the sector in individual
countries over the medium term. It should also be noted that
data have been obtained from a variety of sources, and that
inconsistencies and gaps were common; they should
consequently be regarded as orders of magnitude.
Palabras clave
ACCESS TO FOREST, ADEQUATE REGENERATION, AGRARIAN STRUCTURE, AGRICULTURAL FRONTIER, AGRICULTURAL LAND, AGRICULTURAL LANDS, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, AGRICULTURE, AMOUNT OF WOOD, ANDEAN FORESTS, ANECDOTAL EVIDENCE, ANNUAL DEFORESTATION, AREA OF FOREST, BIODIVERSITY, BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY, BIOSPHERE, BIOSPHERE RESERVE, BIRD, BUFFER ZONES, BUTTERFLY, CARBON SEQUESTRATION, CATTLE, CERTIFIED WOOD, CHARCOAL, CHARCOAL PRODUCTION, CLEAR CUTTING, CLIMATE CHANGE, COMMERCIAL FOREST, COMMERCIAL FORESTRY, COMMERCIAL LOGGING, COMMERCIAL VALUE, COMMERCIALIZATION, COMMUNITY FORESTRY, COMMUNITY LANDS, CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS, CORE AREA, CULTIVATION, DECIDUOUS FORESTS, DEFORESTATION, DEFORESTATION RATE, DENSE FORESTS, DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION, DROUGHT, DRY FOREST, DRY FORESTS, ENCROACHMENT, ENDEMISM, ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS, ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES, EUCALYPTUS, EVERGREEN, EVERGREEN FORESTS, FENCES, FODDER, FOREST, FOREST ACTIVITIES, FOREST ACTIVITY, FOREST ADMINISTRATION, FOREST AGENCY, FOREST ALLOCATION, FOREST AREA, FOREST AREAS, FOREST CERTIFICATION, FOREST CLEARING, FOREST CONCESSION, FOREST CONCESSION AREA, FOREST CONCESSIONS, FOREST CONDITION, FOREST CONSERVATION, FOREST CONVERSION, FOREST COVER, FOREST DEGRADATION, FOREST EXPLOITATION, FOREST FLOOR, FOREST GOVERNANCE, FOREST INDUSTRY, FOREST INVENTORIES, FOREST LAND, FOREST LAW, FOREST LEGISLATION, FOREST LOGGING, FOREST MANAGEMENT, FOREST MANAGEMENT PLAN, FOREST MANAGEMENT PLANS, FOREST MAP, FOREST OPERATIONS, FOREST OPERATORS, FOREST PLANTATION, FOREST PLANTATIONS, FOREST POLICIES, FOREST POLICY, FOREST PRACTICES, FOREST PRODUCT, FOREST PRODUCTION, FOREST REGENERATION, FOREST REGIME, FOREST REGULATIONS, FOREST REHABILITATION, FOREST RESERVES, FOREST RESOURCE, FOREST RESOURCE USE, FOREST RESOURCES, FOREST SECTOR, FOREST USE, FOREST USERS, FOREST VEGETATION, FORESTRY, FORESTRY AGENCY, FORESTRY DEVELOPMENT, FORESTRY INSTITUTIONS, FORESTRY INVESTMENT, FORESTRY LAW, FORESTRY LEGISLATION, FORESTRY MANAGEMENT, FORESTRY OPERATIONS, FORESTRY POLICY, FORESTRY REGULATION, FORESTRY RESEARCH, FORESTRY SECTOR, FORESTRY STANDARDS, FORESTS, FRAGMENTED FOREST AREAS, FUELWOOD, FURNITURE, GALLERY FORESTS, GENETIC, GRASSLANDS, HECTARES OF FOREST, HIGHLANDS, HUMID FORESTS, HUNTERS, HUNTING, ILLEGAL LOGGING, ILLEGAL TIMBER, INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY, INDIGENOUS GROUPS, ISSUES, KILN DRYING, LAND ALLOCATION, LAND OWNERS, LAND TENURE, LAND USE, LAND USE PLAN, LAND USES, LAND-USE, LANDLESS PEOPLE, LANDOWNERSHIP, LOG, LOGGERS, LOGGING, LOGGING COMPANIES, LOGGING OPERATIONS, LOWLAND FOREST, LOWLAND POPULATION, LUMBER, MAHOGANY, MANAGEMENT OF FORESTS, MEDICINAL PLANTS, MONKEY, MOUNTAIN FOREST, MOUNTAIN FORESTS, MOUNTAINS, NATIONAL FORESTRY, NATIONAL PARK, NATIVE SPECIES, NATURAL FOREST, NATURAL HABITATS, NATURAL RESOURCE, NATURAL RESOURCES, OAK, OLDER FOREST, PALM, PASTURE, POPULATION DENSITY, PRIMARY FOREST, PRIVATE LANDS, PRODUCTIVE FOREST, PUBLIC FOREST, PUBLIC FORESTS, RAINFALL, REFORESTATION, ROAD CONSTRUCTION, ROADS, RURAL COMMUNITIES, SAFETY NET, SATELLITE DATA, SAVANNAS, SAWMILL, SAWMILLS, SEA LEVEL, SEED TREES, SELECTIVE LOGGING, SILVICULTURAL PRACTICES, SILVICULTURAL SYSTEM, SILVICULTURE, SPECIES RICHNESS, STATE FORESTRY, SUSTAINABLE FOREST, SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT, SUSTAINABLE FORESTRY, SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT, TAPPING, THIRD PART, THIRD PARTIES, TIMBER, TIMBER COMPANIES, TIMBER EXTRACTION, TIMBER FOREST, TIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS, TIMBER MARKETS, TIMBER PRODUCERS, TIMBER PRODUCTION, TIMBER PRODUCTS, TIMBER SPECIES, TOURISM, TRADITIONAL USES, TREES, TROPICAL FORESTS, TYPES OF FORESTS, UNITED NATIONS, URBAN CENTERS, USE OF FIRE, USE OF FOREST, VASCULAR PLANTS, VEGETATION, VEGETATION COVER, WATERSHED, WATERSHED PROTECTION, WOOD EXPORTS, WOOD PRODUCTION, WOOD PRODUCTS