Impacts of SPS options on the distribution of support
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The Mid-Term Review and the Health Check reforms of the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy
include numerous options for national implementation of the Single Payment Scheme. After the farreaching
decoupling of Direct Payments, further reforms and changes of support measures are
necessary with respect to the financial guidelines to be established for the period after 2013.
Referring to Germany, the principles of the hybrid and regional models and their effects on the
distribution of direct payments are shown. With regard to CAP after 2013, the impacts of alternative
payment options are analysed based on farm individual FADN data of EU-27. Options of digressive
premium schemes, including capping wrt labour input, regionalised or EU-wide flat rates, lowering
the premium level and the partial transfer of Pillar-I in favour of Pillar-II is analysed.