India : Investment Climate and Manufacturing Industry
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Washington, DC
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Differences in the investment climate
have recently gained centre stage in explaining variations
in competitiveness, growth and prosperity across countries
or regions. The investment climate comprises institutional
and policy variables that have a crucial bearing on business
performance, but over which firms have no control
individually. Key determinants of the investment climate
include the functioning of product and factor markets;
sources of non-pecuniary intra- and inter-industry
externalities (i.e., spillovers) the quality of public
goods (such as law and order, government regulation) and
their effects on the cost of borrowing, on price stability,
or on exchange rates via fiscal and monetary policies; and
some physical and social infrastructure. The report
asseses India's investment climate from the perspective
of industrial growth and focuses on investment climate
variations within India, analyzing the implications these
variations have on industrial performance, as well as,
subnational disparities in productivity and growth.
Palabras clave
ACCOUNTING, AGRICULTURE, AVERAGE PRODUCTIVITY, BANKRUPTCY, BANKRUPTCY PROCEDURES, BORROWING, BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT, BUSINESS INVESTMENT, BUSINESS SERVICES, CAPITAL CONSTRAINTS, CAPITAL FORMATION, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES, ECONOMETRIC MODEL, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY, ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE, ECONOMICS, EMPLOYMENT, ENERGY PRICES, EXCHANGE RATES, EXPORTS, EXTERNALITIES, FACTOR MARKETS, FIXED ASSETS, FLEXIBLE LABOR MARKETS, FOREIGN INVESTMENT, FOREIGN INVESTORS, GDP, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, GROWTH POTENTIAL, GROWTH RATE, IMPORTS, INCOME, INDUSTRIALIZATION, INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS, INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, INVENTORIES, INVESTMENT CLIMATE, INVESTMENT CLIMATE REFORM, INVESTMENT RATE, INVESTMENT RATES, LABOR COSTS, LABOR FORCE, LABOR LAWS, LABOR MARKET, LABOR MARKET PROBLEMS, LABOR MARKETS, LABOR PRODUCTIVITY, LABOR REGULATIONS, LAWS, LOCAL INVESTMENT CLIMATE, MACROECONOMIC STABILIZATION, MARKET ECONOMIES, METALS, MONETARY POLICIES, NATIONAL ECONOMIES, PER CAPITA INCOME, PER CAPITA INCOMES, PERMITS, POPULATION GROWTH, PRICE CONTROLS, PRIVATE INVESTMENT, PRODUCERS, PRODUCT MARKETS, PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES, PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY, PRODUCTIVITY, PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH, PROFITABILITY, PROXY, PUBLIC GOODS, PUBLIC INVESTMENT, PUBLIC INVESTMENT PROGRAMS, SAFETY, SOUTH ASIAN, SPILLOVERS, TAXATION, TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY, VALUE ADDED, WAGE RATES, WAGES