Cambodia Quality Assessment Report
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Washington, DC
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In response to numerous reports and
claims of poor quality or fake fertilizer that were
extensively reported by farmers, fertilizer dealers, and
government officials of the Ministry of Agriculture,
Forestry, and Fisheries (MAFF) over the past three years,
the World Bank, in support of the Royal Government of
Cambodia and in response to the food crisis through the
smallholder agricultural and social protection support
development policy operation (DPO) engaged the international
fertilizer development center (IFDC) to perform a rapid
appraisal of fertilizer quality in Cambodia. A total of 103
samples of fertilizer were collected for analysis of quality
from 26 fertilizer dealers and three importers. Six
Cambodian farmers were interviewed and three fertilizer
manufacturers were visited and interviewed in Ho Chi Minh
city, Vietnam. The field investigations involved extensive
interviews and discussions with public and private
stakeholders and site visits to fertilizer dealer shops and
warehouse locations. It is essential that the Department of
Agricultural Legislation in Cambodia and the field
inspectors have access to reliable and fast fertilizer
analytical services as visual inspections cannot detect
product adulteration or below-guarantee analysis.
Palabras clave
PESTICIDE REGISTRATION, CERTIFIED’ SEED, AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, THAILAND, LABORATORY FACILITIES, ORGANIC MATTER, FERTILIZER, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, PLANT NUTRIENTS, FERTILIZER MARKET, UREA, AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, PESTICIDE, ANIMALS, PLANT PROTECTION, CASSAVA, SEED COMPANY, CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS, FERTILIZER MANUFACTURERS, CAPACITY BUILDING, VEGETABLE CROPS, RICE CROP, NUTRIENT CONTENT, AGRONOMY, PLANT BREEDERS’ RIGHTS, NITROGEN CONTENT, VETERINARY DRUGS, PLANNING, FERTILIZER PRODUCTION, FERTILIZER QUALITY CONTROL, PESTICIDES, AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION, LANDS, PLANS, FERTILIZERS, SULFURIC ACID, PHOSPHATE ROCK, FERTILIZER PRODUCTS, CROP GROWTH, MAIZE, INORGANIC FERTILIZERS, ARABLE LAND, CROP AREAS, AGRICULTURAL INPUT, TRAINING, PESTICIDE PRODUCTION, FERTILIZER PRICES, CONTROLLED RELEASE FERTILIZERS, GRANULES, RAW MATERIALS, SEEDS, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, FERTILIZER DEVELOPMENT, FIELD CROPS, AGRICULTURAL INPUTS, PESTICIDE PRODUCTS, FERTILIZER APPLICATIONS, CERTIFIED SEED, PESTICIDE USE, MARKETS, USE OF PESTICIDES, VEGETABLES, ORGANIC FERTILIZER, PHOSPHATE, FORESTRY, INDICATORS, RESEARCH, FARMING, TOXIC PESTICIDES, PLANT BREEDERS, ACTIVE INGREDIENTS, FARMERS, AMMONIUM SULFATE, GRANULATION PROCESS, VEGETABLE PRODUCTION, CROPS, AGRICULTURAL INPUT MARKETS, FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTION, PADDY RICE, SEED VARIETIES, TECHNOLOGY, NITRIC ACID, CROP YIELDS, AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS, INDIVIDUAL FARMERS, RESTRICTED USE, FARMERS’ ORGANIZATIONS, EXTENSION PROGRAMS, CATION EXCHANGE, FOOD SECURITY, CROP, CLIMATE CHANGE, AGRIBUSINESS, PESTS, PLANT NUTRIENT, IFDC, CREDIT, PHOSPHORIC ACID, REPORTS, RURAL POVERTY, ORGANIC FERTILIZERS, AGRICULTURE, FAO, FERTILIZER MATERIALS, FERTILIZER USAGE, COMPOUND FERTILIZERS, FERTILIZER APPLICATION, FERTILIZER IMPORTS, FERTILIZER USE, PESTICIDE ACTIVE INGREDIENTS, FERTILIZER REGULATIONS, AGRICULTURAL INPUTS, CULTIVATION TECHNIQUES, CHEMICAL FERTILIZER, FERTILIZER PRODUCERS, FISHERIES, FERTILIZER DEVELOPMENT CENTER, TYPES OF PESTICIDES, NITROGEN, FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTORS, FARMS, FOOD SAFETY, AMMONIUM PHOSPHATE, STEAM GRANULATION, RICE CULTIVATION, ANIMAL FEEDS, FEED, SOILS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY, RICE, BULK DENSITY, CATION EXCHANGE CAPACITY, SOIL FERTILITY, CERTIFIED” SEED, CROP MANAGEMENT, FERTILIZER TRADE, COMMODITIES, INTERNATIONAL FERTILIZER DEVELOPMENT CENTER, SEED VARIETIES, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, AGRONOMISTS, ADB, AMMONIUM PHOSPHATES, HARVEST, FERTILIZER PRODUCT