Comparison of stress and animal welfare caused by the procedures of embryo collection by either surgical or non-surgical via in sheep.
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In ovine species, embryo collection is commonly done by laparotomy (LP). However, this technique promotes adhesions in the reproductive organs leading to fertility impairment and affecting animal welfare. The non-surgical method, done by transcervical route (TC), although less invasive and expensive, can also affect animal welfare due to the cervix mechanical manipulation. In this perspective, biochemical markers of inflammation, as acute phase proteins, are considered reliable parameters of the systemic response to inflammatory processes.
Palabras clave
Semen collection, Embryo collection, Biochemical markers, Coleta transcervical, Transcervical collection, Ovino, Reprodução Animal, Transferência de Embrião, Sheep, Ewes, Animal reproduction, Embryo transfer, Genetic markers
