REDD+ and Community Forestry
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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This publication is the result of an
initiative to promote an exchange between Brazil and African
countries on lessons learned about the role of community
forestry as a strategic option to achieve the goals of
Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation
(REDD+). The initiative was supported by the World Bank with
funding from the Global Environment Facility (GEF), and
coordinated by the Amazonas Sustainable Foundation (FAS)
with support from the National Forestry Agency International
(ONFI). Representatives of five countries from the Congo
Basin (Cameroon, Gabon, the Central African Republic, the
Democratic Republic of Congo, and the Republic of Congo) and
Madagascar participated in this initiative. This publication
organizes information, analyses and conclusions on issues
relevant to the design and implementation of REDD+
strategies. The findings do not represent an official
position of any of the institutions or governments involved.
In fact, the material presented here aims to stimulate
further discussions, as the REDD+ debate is still unfolding
and could benefit greatly from technical exchanges among the
various ongoing initiatives. This publication has the
following sections: (i) a conceptual approach to community
forestry and REDD+; (ii) the key issues of REDD+ in
connection with community forestry in Africa; (iii) how
REDD+ and forest carbon (FC) are being developed in Brazil;
and (iv) conclusions.
Palabras clave
ABSORPTION, ADJACENT FORESTS, AGRICULTURAL EXPANSION, AGRICULTURAL LAND, AGRICULTURE, AMAZON DEFORESTATION, AMAZON FOREST, AMAZON RAINFOREST, ANNUAL DEFORESTATION, BASIN FOREST, BENEFIT SHARING, BIODIVERSITY, BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION, BIODIVERSITY MONITORING, BIOMASS, BIOSPHERE, BIOSPHERE RESERVE, BUTTERFLY, CALCULATION, CARBON, CARBON CAPTURE, CARBON CREDITS, CARBON EMISSIONS, CARBON LEAKAGE, CARBON MITIGATION, CARBON STOCK, CARBON STORAGE, CARBON STORAGE CAPACITY, CARBON UNITS, CASH CROPS, CLIMATE, CLIMATE CHANGE, CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION, CO, CO2, COMMUNITY FOREST, COMMUNITY FOREST MANAGEMENT, COMMUNITY FORESTRY, COMMUNITY FORESTS, CONCESSION HOLDERS, CONCESSION MANAGEMENT, CONSERVATION COUNCILS, CONSERVATION OF FORESTS, CONSERVATION PRACTICES, DECISION MAKING, DEFORESTATION, DEFORESTATION RATE, DEFORESTATION RATES, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC VALUE, ECOSYSTEM, EFFECTIVE STRATEGY, EMISSION, EMISSION REDUCTIONS, EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATION, ENVIRONMENTAL, ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION, ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL, ENVIRONMENTAL COUNCIL, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS, ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES, ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH, ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICE, ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES, ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS, EXPLOITATION, FIELD OBSERVATIONS, FINANCIAL RESOURCES, FISH, FOREST, FOREST ACCESS, FOREST AREA, FOREST AREAS, FOREST CARBON, FOREST CARBON STOCKS, FOREST CODE, FOREST COMMUNITIES, FOREST COMPANIES, FOREST CONCESSION, FOREST CONCESSIONS, FOREST CONSERVATION, FOREST COVER, FOREST COVER CHANGE, FOREST DEGRADATION, FOREST DWELLING, FOREST ENTERPRISES, FOREST EXPLOITATION, FOREST EXTRACTION, FOREST FUND, FOREST GOVERNANCE, FOREST INVESTMENT, FOREST LAND, FOREST MANAGEMENT, FOREST MANAGEMENT LAW, FOREST MANAGEMENT PLAN, FOREST MANAGEMENT PLANS, FOREST MONITORING, FOREST OPERATORS, FOREST PEOPLE, FOREST POLICY, FOREST PRODUCT, FOREST PRODUCTS, FOREST RESERVES, FOREST RESOURCE, FOREST RESOURCES, FOREST SECTOR, FOREST SERVICE, FOREST USE, FORESTRY, FORESTRY ACTIVITY, FORESTRY AGENCY, FORESTRY COMPANIES, FORESTRY DEVELOPMENT, FORESTRY LAW, FORESTRY MANAGEMENT, FORESTRY PRODUCTS, FORESTRY RESOURCES, FORESTS, FOSSIL FUELS, FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE, GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION, GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS, GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY, GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GAS, GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, GREENHOUSE, HUMAN BEHAVIOR, HUNTING, ILLEGAL DEFORESTATION, ILLEGAL EXPLOITATION, ILLEGAL LOGGING, ISSUES, LAND ACCESS, LAND ALLOCATION, LAND CONVERSION, LAND RESOURCES, LAND RIGHTS, LAND TENURE, LAND TENURE SECURITY, LAND USE, LAND USE PLANNING, LAND VALUES, LAND-USE, LANDSAT IMAGERY, LIVESTOCK, LIVING CONDITIONS, LOCAL CONSERVATION, LOGGING, MANAGED FORESTS, MMA, NATIONAL FOREST RESOURCES, NATIONAL FORESTRY, NATIONAL FORESTS, NATURAL ECOSYSTEMS, NATURAL RESOURCE, NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, NATURAL RESOURCES, NEGATIVE IMPACTS, OPPORTUNITY COSTS, POLICY MAKERS, PRIVATE FORESTS, PRIVATE PROPERTY, PROPERTY RIGHTS, PUBLIC FOREST MANAGEMENT, PUBLIC PARTICIPATION, RAPID DEFORESTATION, RATE OF DEFORESTATION, REDUCING EMISSIONS, REGENERATION, RENEWABLE RESOURCES, RESOURCE ALLOCATION, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, ROADS, RURAL COMMUNITIES, SATELLITE IMAGERY, SOCIAL PARTICIPATION, STATE FORESTS, STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT, SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, SUSTAINABLE FOREST, SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT, SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT, SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF FOREST, SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF FORESTS, SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION, SUSTAINABLE USE, SUSTAINABLE USE OF FORESTS, TEMPERATE FORESTS, TIMBER, TIMBER FOREST, TIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS, TIMBER PRODUCTION, TRANSACTION COSTS, TREE, TREES, TROPICAL COUNTRIES, TROPICAL FOREST, TROPICAL FORESTS, TROPICS, VEGETATION, VEGETATION COVER, VILLAGES, WATERSHED, WATERSHED MANAGEMENT, WILDLIFE, WOOD, WOOD PRODUCTS, WOOD RESOURCES